---
title: The binturong, or bearcat, is an Asian tree animal whose urine smell… — The Asian forest area: giant pandas, red pandas,… · tree and pragmatics
description: The binturong, or bearcat, is an Asian tree animal whose urine smells like buttered popcorn because it holds the same chemical, and it has a gripping tail. Who acts: binturong, urine. A sentence of the lesson «The Asian forest area: giant pandas, red pandas, tapirs and sun bears» of the biology cour
---

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# The Asian forest area: giant pandas, red pandas, tapirs and sun bears, sentence 11

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The binturong, or bearcat, is an Asian tree animal whose urine smells like buttered popcorn because it holds the same chemical, and it has a gripping tail.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** binturong, urine · **What happens:** be, smell, butter, hold, have, grip · **To what, where:** Asian tree animal, same chemical, gripping tail

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Asian forest area: giant pandas, red pandas, tapirs and sun bears» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (binturong, urine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears.lesson:11
# text = The binturong, or bearcat, is an Asian tree animal whose urine smells like buttered popcorn because it holds the same chemical, and it has a gripping tail.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	binturong	binturong	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	bearcat	bearcat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
8	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
9	Asian	Asian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
10	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
12	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	urine	urine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:nsubj
14	smells	smell	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	like	like	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	buttered	butter	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	amod	_	_
17	popcorn	popcorn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
18	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
19	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	holds	hold	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	advcl	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	chemical	chemical	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
26	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
27	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
28	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	gripping	grip	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Part	30	amod	_	_
30	tail	tail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | a Asian tree animal |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **smell** | present | the binturong or bearcat |  |  |  |  | like buttered popcorn | vn smell\_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **butter** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **hold** | present | urine | the same chemical |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chemical=Theme |
| 5 | **have** | present | urine | a gripping tail |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient |
| 6 | **grip** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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