--- title: Close by, a red panda sleeps in a tree wrapped in its bushy tail, a… — The Asian forest area: giant pandas, red pandas,… · tree and pragmatics description: Close by, a red panda sleeps in a tree wrapped in its bushy tail, a tapir wades into a pond with its short trunk, and a binturong leaves a smell of buttered popcorn along its branch. Who acts: red panda, tapir, binturong, buttered popcorn. A sentence of the lesson «The Asian forest area: giant panda --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The Asian forest area: giant pandas, r…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears/) / 2 # The Asian forest area: giant pandas, red pandas, tapirs and sun bears, sentence 2 Close by, a red panda sleeps in a tree wrapped in its bushy tail, a tapir wades into a pond with its short trunk, and a binturong leaves a smell of buttered popcorn along its branch. **Who acts:** red panda, tapir, binturong, buttered popcorn · **What happens:** sleep, wrap, wade, leave, butter, smell · **To what, where:** tree, bushy tail, pond, smell, branch This is a sentence of the lesson «The Asian forest area: giant pandas, red pandas, tapirs and sun bears» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (red panda, tapir, binturong, buttered popcorn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears.lesson:2 # text = Close by, a red panda sleeps in a tree wrapped in its bushy tail, a tapir wades into a pond with its short trunk, and a binturong leaves a smell of buttered popcorn along its branch. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Close close ADV RB Degree=Pos 7 advmod _ _ 2 by by ADP IN _ 1 fixed _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 panda panda NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 7 sleeps sleep VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 tree tree NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 11 wrapped wrap VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 acl _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 13 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ _ 14 bushy bushy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 tail tail NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 tapir tapir NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 19 wades wade VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 20 into into ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 pond pond NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 23 with with ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 24 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ _ 25 short short ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 trunk trunk NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nmod _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 29 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 binturong binturong NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ _ 31 leaves leave VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 32 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 smell smell NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obj _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 buttered butter VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 36 amod _ _ 36 popcorn popcorn NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nmod _ _ 37 along along ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 38 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 39 nmod:poss _ _ 39 branch branch NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **sleep** | present | a red panda | | | a tree | | close *property* | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in tree=Location | | 2 | **wrap** | participle | | a tree *not said here* | | panda's bushy tail | | | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in tail=Destination | | 3 | **wade** | present | a tapir | | | a pond with panda's short trunk | | | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into pond=Destination | | 4 | **leave** | present | a binturong | a smell of buttered popcorn | | panda's branch | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent smell=Theme along branch=Location | | 5 | **butter** | participle | | | | | | | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **smell** | | buttered popcorn | | | | | | nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Asian forest area: giant pandas, r…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears/0/) - next →: [The Asian forest area: giant pandas, r…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears/)