--- title: Giant pandas eat bamboo for up to 14 hours a day, often 12 to 38 kil… — The Asian forest area: giant pandas, red pandas,… · tree and pragmatics description: Giant pandas eat bamboo for up to 14 hours a day, often 12 to 38 kilograms, and digest only a small part, because they are bears whose teeth and gut come from meat-eating ancestors. Who acts: Giant pandas, dumplings, bears. A sentence of the lesson «The Asian forest area: giant pandas, red pandas, t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The Asian forest area: giant pandas, r…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears/) / 4 # The Asian forest area: giant pandas, red pandas, tapirs and sun bears, sentence 4 Giant pandas eat bamboo for up to 14 hours a day, often 12 to 38 kilograms, and digest only a small part, because they are bears whose teeth and gut come from meat-eating ancestors. **Who acts:** Giant pandas, dumplings, bears · **What happens:** eat, digest, be, come · **To what, where:** bamboo, small part, bears, eating ancestors This is a sentence of the lesson «The Asian forest area: giant pandas, red pandas, tapirs and sun bears» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Giant pandas, dumplings, bears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears.lesson:4 # text = Giant pandas eat bamboo for up to 14 hours a day, often 12 to 38 kilograms, and digest only a small part, because they are bears whose teeth and gut come from meat-eating ancestors. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Giant giant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 pandas panda NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 eat eat VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 bamboo bamboo NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 5 for for ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 6 up up ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 7 to to ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 14 14 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 9 nummod _ _ 9 hours hour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod:unmarked _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 13 often often ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 14 12 12 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 17 nummod _ _ 15 to to ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 38 38 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 nmod _ _ 17 kilograms kilogram NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 conj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 digest digest VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 21 only only ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 23 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=20:obl 25 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 26 because because SCONJ IN _ 34 mark _ _ 27 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj _ _ 28 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 cop _ _ 29 bears bear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 nsubj _ _ 30 whose whose PRON WP$ Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel 31 nmod:poss _ _ 31 teeth tooth NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 nsubj _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 33 gut gut NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 conj _ _ 34 come come VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 35 from from ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 36 meat meat NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 compound _ _ 37 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 36 punct _ _ 38 eating eat VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 39 amod _ _ 39 ancestors ancestor NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 obl _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **eat** | present | Giant pandas | bamboo | | | hour | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bamboo=Patient | | 2 | **digest** | present | Giant pandas *not said here* | a small part | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **is a** | present | dumplings *= dumpling* | bears | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **come** | present | bears | | | eating ancestors | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from ancestor=Initial\_Location | | 5 | **eat** | gerund | | | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Asian forest area: giant pandas, r…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears/3/) - next →: [The Asian forest area: giant pandas, r…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears/)