--- title: Almost all giant pandas in zoos abroad are lent by China, and cubs b… — The Asian forest area: giant pandas, red pandas,… · tree and pragmatics description: Almost all giant pandas in zoos abroad are lent by China, and cubs born there go to China; Edinburgh Zoo had the only giant pandas in Britain from 2011 to 2023. Who acts: China, cubs, Edinburgh Zoo. A sentence of the lesson «The Asian forest area: giant pandas, red pandas, tapirs and sun bears» of t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The Asian forest area: giant pandas, r…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears/) / 6 # The Asian forest area: giant pandas, red pandas, tapirs and sun bears, sentence 6 Almost all giant pandas in zoos abroad are lent by China, and cubs born there go to China; Edinburgh Zoo had the only giant pandas in Britain from 2011 to 2023. **Who acts:** China, cubs, Edinburgh Zoo · **What happens:** lend, bear, go, have · **To what, where:** giant pandas, cubs, China, only giant pandas, Britain This is a sentence of the lesson «The Asian forest area: giant pandas, red pandas, tapirs and sun bears» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (China, cubs, Edinburgh Zoo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears.lesson:6 # text = Almost all giant pandas in zoos abroad are lent by China, and cubs born there go to China; Edinburgh Zoo had the only giant pandas in Britain from 2011 to 2023. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Almost almost ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 2 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 4 det _ _ 3 giant giant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 pandas panda NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 zoos zoo NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nmod _ _ 7 abroad abroad ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 8 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux:pass _ _ 9 lent lend VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 10 by by ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 China China PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 obl:agent _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=14:punct 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 14 cubs cub NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ _ 15 born bear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 acl _ _ 16 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 15 advmod _ _ 17 go go VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 18 to to ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 China China PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 21 Edinburgh Edinburgh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 compound _ _ 22 Zoo Zoo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=23:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 23 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 parataxis _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 25 only only ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 26 giant giant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 pandas panda NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obj _ _ 28 in in ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 Britain Britain PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 nmod _ _ 30 from from ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 2011 2011 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 23 obl _ _ 32 to to ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 2023 2023 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 31 nmod _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **lend** | present · passive | China | all giant pandas in zoos | | | | | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | | 2 | **bear** | participle | | cubs *not said here* | | there | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **go** | present | cubs | | | China | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to china=Initial\_Location | | 4 | **have** | past | Edinburgh Zoo | the only giant pandas | | Britain | | from 2011 to 2023 | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent panda=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Asian forest area: giant pandas, r…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears/4/) - next →: [The Asian forest area: giant pandas, r…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears/)