--- title: Red pandas are not close relatives of giant pandas but a family of t… — The Asian forest area: giant pandas, red pandas,… · tree and pragmatics description: Red pandas are not close relatives of giant pandas but a family of their own; both eat bamboo and both have a wrist «thumb», evolved separately, and the red panda was called «panda» first. Who acts: Red pandas, both. A sentence of the lesson «The Asian forest area: giant pandas, red pandas, tapirs a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The Asian forest area: giant pandas, r…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears/) / 9 # The Asian forest area: giant pandas, red pandas, tapirs and sun bears, sentence 9 Red pandas are not close relatives of giant pandas but a family of their own; both eat bamboo and both have a wrist «thumb», evolved separately, and the red panda was called «panda» first. **Who acts:** Red pandas, both · **What happens:** not be, eat, have, evolve, call · **To what, where:** close relatives, bamboo, wrist thumb, red panda · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The Asian forest area: giant pandas, red pandas, tapirs and sun bears» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Red pandas, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears.lesson:9 # text = Red pandas are not close relatives of giant pandas but a family of their own; both eat bamboo and both have a wrist «thumb», evolved separately, and the red panda was called «panda» first. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 pandas panda NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 4 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 6 advmod _ _ 5 close close ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 relatives relative NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 giant giant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 pandas panda NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nmod _ _ 10 but but CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 family family NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ _ 15 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 nmod _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 17 both both ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 18 eat eat VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ _ 19 bamboo bamboo NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 21 both both PRON DT PronType=Tot 22 nsubj _ _ 22 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ _ 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 26 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=24:det 24 wrist wrist NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 compound _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:obj 25 « « PUNCT `` _ 26 punct _ _ 26 thumb thumb NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=24:appos 27 » » PUNCT '' _ 26 punct _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 29 evolved evolve VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 26 acl _ _ 30 separately separately ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 34 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod _ _ 35 panda panda NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 nsubj:pass _ _ 36 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 37 aux:pass _ _ 37 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 18 conj _ _ 38 « « PUNCT `` _ 39 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=39:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_ 39 panda panda NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 xcomp _ _ 40 » » PUNCT '' _ 39 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=41:punct 41 first first ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 37 advmod _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **is a** | present | Red pandas | close relatives | | | | of giant pandas but a family of flowers's own | tree rules | | 2 | **eat** | present | | bamboo | | | | both *property* | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bamboo=Patient | | 3 | **have** | present | both | a wrist thumb | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thumb=Patient | | 4 | **evolve** | participle | | a wrist thumb *not said here* | | | | separately *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **call** | past · passive | | the red panda | | | | first *property* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Asian forest area: giant pandas, r…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears/8/) - next →: [The Asian forest area: giant pandas, r…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears/)