--- title: Many animals have quiet off-show areas where they can rest and hide;… — Behind the scenes: a day with the keepers · tree and pragmatics description: Many animals have quiet off-show areas where they can rest and hide; good zoos let animals choose whether to be seen, which is why you sometimes see an empty enclosure. Who acts: Many animals, keepers, good zoos, animals. A sentence of the lesson «Behind the scenes: a day with the keepers» of the bi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/109-behind-the-scenes-a-day-with-the-keepers/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Behind the scenes: a day with the keep…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/109-behind-the-scenes-a-day-with-the-keepers/) / 11 # Behind the scenes: a day with the keepers, sentence 11 Many animals have quiet off-show areas where they can rest and hide; good zoos let animals choose whether to be seen, which is why you sometimes see an empty enclosure. **Who acts:** Many animals, keepers, good zoos, animals, you · **What happens:** have, rest, hide, let, choose, see · **To what, where:** quiet show areas, empty enclosure This is a sentence of the lesson «Behind the scenes: a day with the keepers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many animals, keepers, good zoos, animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:109-behind-the-scenes-a-day-with-the-keepers.lesson:11 # text = Many animals have quiet off-show areas where they can rest and hide; good zoos let animals choose whether to be seen, which is why you sometimes see an empty enclosure. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 109-behind-the-scenes-a-day-with-the-keepers.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 quiet quiet ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 5 off off ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 6 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 5 punct _ _ 7 show show NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 compound _ _ 8 areas area NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 9 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 12 advmod _ _ 10 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ _ 11 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 12 aux _ _ 12 rest rest VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 acl:relcl _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 14 hide hide VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 conj _ _ 15 ; ; PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 16 good good ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 zoos zoo NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ _ 18 let let VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 19 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ _ 20 choose choose VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 xcomp _ _ 21 whether whether SCONJ IN _ 24 mark _ _ 22 to to PART TO _ 24 mark _ _ 23 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 24 aux:pass _ _ 24 seen see VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 20 advcl _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 26 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 28 nsubj _ _ 27 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 cop _ _ 28 why why ADV WRB PronType=Int 31 advmod _ _ 29 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ _ 30 sometimes sometimes ADV RB PronType=Ind 31 advmod _ _ 31 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 24 advcl _ _ 32 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 33 empty empty ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 amod _ _ 34 enclosure enclosure NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obj _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Many animals | quiet show areas | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent area=Patient | | 2 | **rest** | can | keepers *= keeper* | | | | | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **hide** | infinitive | keepers *= keeper* *not said here* | | | | | | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **let** | present | good zoos | | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **choose** | infinitive | animals | | | | | | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **see** | to-infinitive · passive | animals *not said here* | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V» | | 7 | **is** | present | | | | | | why *property* | tree rules | | 8 | **see** | infinitive | you | a empty enclosure | | | | sometimes *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer enclosure=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:109-behind-the-scenes-a-day-with-the-keepers.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Behind the scenes: a day with the keep…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/109-behind-the-scenes-a-day-with-the-keepers/10/) - next →: [Behind the scenes: a day with the keep…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/109-behind-the-scenes-a-day-with-the-keepers/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/109-behind-the-scenes-a-day-with-the-keepers/)