--- title: Farm fruit is bred to be much sweeter than wild fruit, so many zoos… — Feeding times and the zoo kitchen · tree and pragmatics description: Farm fruit is bred to be much sweeter than wild fruit, so many zoos give it only as a treat; some British zoos stopped giving monkeys bananas and gave leafy vegetables instead. Who acts: many zoos, British zoos. A sentence of the lesson «Feeding times and the zoo kitchen» of the biology course of Mo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/111-feeding-times-and-the-zoo-kitchen/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Feeding times and the zoo kitchen](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/111-feeding-times-and-the-zoo-kitchen/) / 13 # Feeding times and the zoo kitchen, sentence 13 Farm fruit is bred to be much sweeter than wild fruit, so many zoos give it only as a treat; some British zoos stopped giving monkeys bananas and gave leafy vegetables instead. **Who acts:** many zoos, British zoos · **What happens:** breed, be, give, stop · **To what, where:** Farm fruit, fruit, bananas, monkeys, leafy vegetables This is a sentence of the lesson «Feeding times and the zoo kitchen» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many zoos, British zoos), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:111-feeding-times-and-the-zoo-kitchen.lesson:13 # text = Farm fruit is bred to be much sweeter than wild fruit, so many zoos give it only as a treat; some British zoos stopped giving monkeys bananas and gave leafy vegetables instead. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 111-feeding-times-and-the-zoo-kitchen.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Farm farm NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 fruit fruit NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 bred breed VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ 8 mark _ _ 6 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 8 cop _ _ 7 much much ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 8 sweeter sweet ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 4 xcomp _ _ 9 than than ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 wild wild ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 fruit fruit NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 13 so so ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:advmod 14 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 zoos zoo NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ _ 16 give give VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj 17 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ _ 18 only only ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 19 as as ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 treat treat NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 23 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 25 det _ _ 24 British British ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 zoos zoo NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nsubj _ _ 26 stopped stop VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 27 giving give VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 26 xcomp _ _ 28 monkeys monkey NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 iobj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=29:compound 29 bananas banana NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obj _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=26:cc 31 gave give VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 26 conj _ _ 32 leafy leafy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 33 vegetables vegetable NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 obj _ _ 34 instead instead ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **breed** | present · passive | | Farm fruit | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **is** | to-infinitive | | | | | | than wild fruit; sweet *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **give** | present | many zoos | fruit | | | | as a treat | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | | 4 | **stop** | past | some British zoos | | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | | 5 | **give** | gerund | some British zoos *not said here* | bananas | monkeys | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent monkey=Recipient banana=Theme | | 6 | **give** | past | some British zoos *not said here* | leafy vegetables | | | | instead *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vegetable=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:111-feeding-times-and-the-zoo-kitchen.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Feeding times and the zoo kitchen, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/111-feeding-times-and-the-zoo-kitchen/12/) - next →: [Feeding times and the zoo kitchen, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/111-feeding-times-and-the-zoo-kitchen/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/111-feeding-times-and-the-zoo-kitchen/)