--- title: Enrichment can be food hidden in a cardboard box for a bear to rip o… — Training and enrichment: keeping zoo animals bus… · tree and pragmatics description: Enrichment can be food hidden in a cardboard box for a bear to rip open, a tray of sand with mealworms for meerkats to dig, new ropes for a gibbon, a new smell for a lion, or a meat-scented sack zooming along a zip wire for a tiger to chase. Who acts: Enrichment, scented sack. A sentence of the less --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/112-training-and-enrichment/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Training and enrichment: keeping zoo a…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/112-training-and-enrichment/) / 2 # Training and enrichment: keeping zoo animals busy and healthy, sentence 2 Enrichment can be food hidden in a cardboard box for a bear to rip open, a tray of sand with mealworms for meerkats to dig, new ropes for a gibbon, a new smell for a lion, or a meat-scented sack zooming along a zip wire for a tiger to chase. **Who acts:** Enrichment, scented sack · **What happens:** be, hide, rip, dig, scent, zoom · **To what, where:** food, cardboard box, zip wire This is a sentence of the lesson «Training and enrichment: keeping zoo animals busy and healthy» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Enrichment, scented sack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:112-training-and-enrichment.lesson:2 # text = Enrichment can be food hidden in a cardboard box for a bear to rip open, a tray of sand with mealworms for meerkats to dig, new ropes for a gibbon, a new smell for a lion, or a meat-scented sack zooming along a zip wire for a tiger to chase. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 112-training-and-enrichment.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 Enrichment enrichment NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 2 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 3 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 4 cop _ _ 4 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 5 hidden hide VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 acl _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 cardboard cardboard NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 box box NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 10 for for ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 bear bear NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ 14 mark _ _ 14 rip rip VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 acl _ _ 15 open open ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 xcomp _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 tray tray NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 sand sand NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 21 with with ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 mealworms mealworm NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nmod _ _ 23 for for ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 meerkats meerkat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nmod _ _ 25 to to PART TO _ 26 mark _ _ 26 dig dig VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 24 acl _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 28 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 ropes rope NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 conj _ _ 30 for for ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 gibbon gibbon NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nmod _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 34 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 35 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ _ 36 smell smell NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:conj 37 for for ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 38 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 lion lion NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 nmod _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 41 or or CCONJ CC _ 46 cc _ _ 42 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 46 det _ _ 43 meat meat NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 compound _ _ 44 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 45 punct _ _ 45 scented scent VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 46 amod _ _ 46 sack sack NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 47 zooming zoom VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 46 acl _ _ 48 along along ADP IN _ 51 case _ _ 49 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 51 det _ _ 50 zip zip NOUN NN Number=Sing 51 compound _ _ 51 wire wire NOUN NN Number=Sing 47 obl _ _ 52 for for ADP IN _ 54 case _ _ 53 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 54 det _ _ 54 tiger tiger NOUN NN Number=Sing 51 nmod _ _ 55 to to PART TO _ 56 mark _ _ 56 chase chase VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 47 advcl _ _ 57 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | can | Enrichment | food and a tray of sand with mealworms for meerkats and new ropes for a gibbon and a new smell for a lion or a scented sack | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **hide** | participle | | food and a tray of sand with mealworms for meerkats and new ropes for a gibbon and a new smell for a lion or a scented sack *not said here* | | a cardboard box for a bear | | | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in box=Location | | 3 | **rip** | to-infinitive | | | | | | open *property* | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **dig** | to-infinitive | Enrichment *not said here* | | | | | | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **scent** | participle | | | | | | | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **zoom** | gerund | a scented sack *not said here* | | | a zip wire for a tiger | | | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along wire=Trajectory | | 7 | **chase** | to-infinitive | a scented sack *not said here* | | | | | | vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:112-training-and-enrichment.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Training and enrichment: keeping zoo a…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/112-training-and-enrichment/1/) - next →: [Training and enrichment: keeping zoo a…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/112-training-and-enrichment/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/112-training-and-enrichment/)