--- title: Training uses rewards, never force: the keeper clicks a clicker at t… — Training and enrichment: keeping zoo animals bus… · tree and pragmatics description: Training uses rewards, never force: the keeper clicks a clicker at the exact moment the animal does the right thing, then gives a treat, just as you might teach a dog to sit. Who acts: Training, keeper, animal, you. A sentence of the lesson «Training and enrichment: keeping zoo animals busy and heal --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/112-training-and-enrichment/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Training and enrichment: keeping zoo a…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/112-training-and-enrichment/) / 3 # Training and enrichment: keeping zoo animals busy and healthy, sentence 3 Training uses rewards, never force: the keeper clicks a clicker at the exact moment the animal does the right thing, then gives a treat, just as you might teach a dog to sit. **Who acts:** Training, keeper, animal, you · **What happens:** use, click, do, give, teach, sit · **To what, where:** rewards, clicker, right thing, treat, dog This is a sentence of the lesson «Training and enrichment: keeping zoo animals busy and healthy» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Training, keeper, animal, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:112-training-and-enrichment.lesson:3 # text = Training uses rewards, never force: the keeper clicks a clicker at the exact moment the animal does the right thing, then gives a treat, just as you might teach a dog to sit. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 112-training-and-enrichment.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Training train NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 uses use VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 rewards reward NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 5 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 6 advmod _ _ 6 force force NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ 2 punct _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 keeper keeper NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 10 clicks click VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 clicker clicker NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 13 at at ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 exact exact ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 moment moment NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:nmod 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 animal animal NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 19 does do VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 acl:relcl _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 21 right right ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 thing thing NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=1:punct 24 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 25 advmod _ _ 25 gives give VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 treat treat NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 29 just just ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 30 as as SCONJ IN _ 33 mark _ _ 31 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 33 nsubj _ _ 32 might might AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 33 aux _ _ 33 teach teach VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 25 advcl _ _ 34 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 dog dog NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obj _ _ 36 to to PART TO _ 37 mark _ _ 37 sit sit VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 33 xcomp _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **use** | present | Training | rewards and force | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reward=Patient | | 2 | **click** | present | the keeper | a clicker | | | moment | | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location clicker=Theme | | 3 | **do** | present | the animal | the right thing | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | | 4 | **give** | present | Training *not said here* | a treat | | | then | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treat=Theme | | 5 | **teach** *speech: other* | might | you | | a dog | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent dog=Recipient clause=Topic | | 6 | **sit** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:112-training-and-enrichment.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Training and enrichment: keeping zoo a…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/112-training-and-enrichment/2/) - next →: [Training and enrichment: keeping zoo a…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/112-training-and-enrichment/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/112-training-and-enrichment/)