--- title: Scent enrichment brings new smells such as spices, perfumes or the d… — Training and enrichment: keeping zoo animals bus… · tree and pragmatics description: Scent enrichment brings new smells such as spices, perfumes or the dung of other animals; lions given zebra dung roll in it and sniff it for a long time. Who acts: Scent enrichment, lions. A sentence of the lesson «Training and enrichment: keeping zoo animals busy and healthy» of the biology course --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/112-training-and-enrichment/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Training and enrichment: keeping zoo a…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/112-training-and-enrichment/) / 9 # Training and enrichment: keeping zoo animals busy and healthy, sentence 9 Scent enrichment brings new smells such as spices, perfumes or the dung of other animals; lions given zebra dung roll in it and sniff it for a long time. **Who acts:** Scent enrichment, lions · **What happens:** bring, give, roll, sniff · **To what, where:** new smells, zebra dung, enrichment This is a sentence of the lesson «Training and enrichment: keeping zoo animals busy and healthy» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scent enrichment, lions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:112-training-and-enrichment.lesson:9 # text = Scent enrichment brings new smells such as spices, perfumes or the dung of other animals; lions given zebra dung roll in it and sniff it for a long time. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 112-training-and-enrichment.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1 1 Scent scent NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 enrichment enrichment NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 brings bring VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 smells smell NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 6 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 8 case _ _ 7 as as ADP IN _ 6 fixed _ _ 8 spices spice NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 10 perfumes perfume NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:appos 11 or or CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 dung dung NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 conj _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nmod _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 18 lions lion NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nsubj _ _ 19 given give VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 18 acl _ _ 20 zebra zebra NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound _ _ 21 dung dung NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj _ _ 22 roll roll VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=22:cc 26 sniff sniff VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 conj _ _ 27 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obj _ _ 28 for for ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 29 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 30 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 31 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bring** | present | Scent enrichment | new smells | | | | such spices and perfumes or the dung of other animals | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent smell=Theme | | 2 | **give** | participle | lions *not said here* | zebra dung | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dung=Theme | | 3 | **roll** | present | lions | | | enrichment | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in it=Trajectory | | 4 | **sniff** | present | lions *not said here* | enrichment | | | time | | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:112-training-and-enrichment.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Training and enrichment: keeping zoo a…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/112-training-and-enrichment/8/) - next →: [Training and enrichment: keeping zoo a…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/112-training-and-enrichment/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/112-training-and-enrichment/)