--- title: If only a few snow leopards are left in zoos, they could soon all be… — Breeding programmes for rare animals: studbooks… · tree and pragmatics description: If only a few snow leopards are left in zoos, they could soon all be cousins, and when close relatives have babies together, hidden illnesses in the family show up much more often. Who acts: leopards, close relatives, hidden illnesses. A sentence of the lesson «Breeding programmes for rare animals: --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/113-breeding-programmes-for-rare-animals/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Breeding programmes for rare animals:…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/113-breeding-programmes-for-rare-animals/) / 0 # Breeding programmes for rare animals: studbooks and frozen zoos, sentence 0 If only a few snow leopards are left in zoos, they could soon all be cousins, and when close relatives have babies together, hidden illnesses in the family show up much more often. **Who acts:** leopards, close relatives, hidden illnesses · **What happens:** leave, be, have, show up · **To what, where:** few snow leopards, zoos, cousins, babies This is a sentence of the lesson «Breeding programmes for rare animals: studbooks and frozen zoos» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leopards, close relatives, hidden illnesses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:113-breeding-programmes-for-rare-animals.lesson:0 # text = If only a few snow leopards are left in zoos, they could soon all be cousins, and when close relatives have babies together, hidden illnesses in the family show up much more often. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 113-breeding-programmes-for-rare-animals.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 If if SCONJ IN _ 8 mark _ _ 2 only only ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 4 few few ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 5 snow snow NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 leopards leopard NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj:pass _ _ 7 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux:pass _ _ 8 left leave VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 32 advcl _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 zoos zoo NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 12 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ _ 13 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 17 aux _ _ 14 soon soon ADV RB Degree=Pos 17 advmod _ _ 15 all all ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:det|HaikuPos=DET:DT:PronType=Tot 16 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 17 cop _ _ 17 cousins cousin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 advcl _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 20 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 21 advmod _ _ 21 close close ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 relatives relative NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ _ 23 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 conj _ _ 24 babies baby NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obj _ _ 25 together together ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:advmod 26 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 27 hidden hidden ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 28 illnesses illness NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 nsubj _ _ 29 in in ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 family family NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nmod _ _ 32 show show VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 33 up up ADP RP _ 32 compound:prt _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=32:compound:prt|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 34 much much ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ _ 35 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 36 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=32:advmod 36 often often ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=35:advmod 37 . . PUNCT . _ 32 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **leave** *a condition, not said to happen* | present · passive | | a few snow leopards | | zoos | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in zoo=Location | | 2 | **is a** | could | leopards *= leopard* | cousins | | | | all, soon *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **have** | present | close relatives | babies | | | | together *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baby=Patient | | 4 | **show up** | present | hidden illnesses in the family | | | | | often *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:113-breeding-programmes-for-rare-animals.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Training and enrichment: keeping zoo a…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/112-training-and-enrichment/16/) - next →: [Breeding programmes for rare animals:…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/113-breeding-programmes-for-rare-animals/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/113-breeding-programmes-for-rare-animals/)