--- title: In 2020 a Przewalski's horse foal called Kurt was cloned from cells… — Breeding programmes for rare animals: studbooks… · tree and pragmatics description: In 2020 a Przewalski's horse foal called Kurt was cloned from cells frozen in 1980, bringing back genes lost from the living herd; a clone has the same genes as the animal whose cells were used, and cloning needs well-kept cells, so a stone fossil cannot be cloned. Who acts: clone, cloning. A senten --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/113-breeding-programmes-for-rare-animals/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Breeding programmes for rare animals:…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/113-breeding-programmes-for-rare-animals/) / 11 # Breeding programmes for rare animals: studbooks and frozen zoos, sentence 11 In 2020 a Przewalski's horse foal called Kurt was cloned from cells frozen in 1980, bringing back genes lost from the living herd; a clone has the same genes as the animal whose cells were used, and cloning needs well-kept cells, so a stone fossil cannot be cloned. **Who acts:** clone, cloning · **What happens:** call, clone, freeze, bring back, lose, have · **To what, where:** horse foal, 2020, cells, 1980, genes, living herd · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Breeding programmes for rare animals: studbooks and frozen zoos» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clone, cloning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:113-breeding-programmes-for-rare-animals.lesson:11 # text = In 2020 a Przewalski's horse foal called Kurt was cloned from cells frozen in 1980, bringing back genes lost from the living herd; a clone has the same genes as the animal whose cells were used, and cloning needs well-kept cells, so a stone fossil cannot be cloned. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 113-breeding-programmes-for-rare-animals.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 2020 2020 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 11 obl _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:det 4 Przewalski Przewalski PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod:poss _ _ 5 's 's PART POS _ 4 case _ _ 6 horse horse NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 foal foal NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj:pass _ _ 8 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 acl _ _ 9 Kurt Kurt PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 xcomp _ _ 10 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux:pass _ _ 11 cloned clone VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 12 from from ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 cells cell NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:obj 14 frozen freeze VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 13 acl _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 1980 1980 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 obl _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 18 bringing bring VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 11 advcl _ _ 19 back back ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 20 genes gene NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obj _ _ 21 lost lose VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 20 acl _ _ 22 from from ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 24 living living NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 compound _ _ 25 herd herd NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 26 ; ; PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 27 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 clone clone NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ _ 29 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:conj 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 31 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod _ _ 32 genes gene NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 obj _ _ 33 as as ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 animal animal NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nmod _ _ 36 whose whose PRON WP$ Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel 37 nmod:poss _ _ 37 cells cell NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 nsubj:pass _ _ 38 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 39 aux:pass _ _ 39 used use VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 35 acl:relcl _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct _ _ 41 and and CCONJ CC _ 43 cc _ _ 42 cloning clone NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=43:nsubj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 43 needs need VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 conj _ _ 44 well well ADV RB Degree=Pos 46 advmod _ _ 45 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 44 punct _ _ 46 kept keep VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 47 amod _ _ 47 cells cell NOUN NNS Number=Plur 43 obj _ _ 48 , , PUNCT , _ 56 punct _ _ 49 so so ADV RB _ 56 advmod _ _ 50 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 52 det _ _ 51 stone stone NOUN NN Number=Sing 52 compound _ _ 52 fossil fossil NOUN NN Number=Sing 56 nsubj:pass _ _ 53 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 56 aux _ _ 54 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 56 advmod _ _ 55 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 56 aux:pass _ _ 56 cloned clone VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 43 advcl _ _ 57 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **call** | participle | | a Przewalski's horse foal *not said here* | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **clone** | past · passive | | a Przewalski's horse foal | | 2020 | | from cells | tree rules | | 3 | **freeze** | participle | | cells *not said here* | | 1980 | | | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **bring back** | gerund | | genes | | | | | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent gene=Theme | | 5 | **lose** | participle | | genes *not said here* | | the living herd | | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent from herd=Initial\_Location | | 6 | **have** | present | a clone | the same genes | | | | as the animal | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gene=Patient | | 7 | **use** | past · passive | | cells | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 8 | **need** | present | cloning | kept cells | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot cell=Theme | | 9 | **keep** | participle | | | | | | well *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 10 | **not** **clone** | can · passive | | a stone fossil | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:113-breeding-programmes-for-rare-animals.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Breeding programmes for rare animals:…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/113-breeding-programmes-for-rare-animals/10/) - next →: [Breeding programmes for rare animals:…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/113-breeding-programmes-for-rare-animals/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/113-breeding-programmes-for-rare-animals/)