---
title: Every snow leopard in zoos is written into one giant family tree cal… — Breeding programmes for rare animals: studbooks… · tree and pragmatics
description: Every snow leopard in zoos is written into one giant family tree called a studbook, and a computer program looks for the pair that is least related, even if the male lives in one country and the female in another. Who acts: one giant family tree, computer program, pair, male. A sentence of the lesso
---

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# Breeding programmes for rare animals: studbooks and frozen zoos, sentence 2

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Every snow leopard in zoos is written into one giant family tree called a studbook, and a computer program looks for the pair that is least related, even if the male lives in one country and the female in another.

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**Who acts:** one giant family tree, computer program, pair, male · **What happens:** write, call, look, be, live · **To what, where:** snow leopard, one giant family tree, studbook, one country · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Breeding programmes for rare animals: studbooks and frozen zoos» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one giant family tree, computer program, pair, male), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:113-breeding-programmes-for-rare-animals.lesson:2
# text = Every snow leopard in zoos is written into one giant family tree called a studbook, and a computer program looks for the pair that is least related, even if the male lives in one country and the female in another.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 113-breeding-programmes-for-rare-animals.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	Every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	3	det	_	_
2	snow	snow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	leopard	leopard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	zoos	zoo	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	written	write	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	into	into	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
9	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
10	giant	giant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:amod
11	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
13	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	acl	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	studbook	studbook	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	xcomp	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	computer	computer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	program	program	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
21	looks	look	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
22	for	for	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	pair	pair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
25	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	28	nsubj	_	_
26	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	cop	_	_
27	least	least	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	28	advmod	_	_
28	related	related	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	acl:relcl	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
30	even	even	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
31	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	34	mark	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	male	male	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nsubj	_	_
34	lives	live	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	advcl	_	_
35	in	in	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	37	nummod	_	_
37	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	female	female	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	conj	_	_
41	in	in	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	40	nmod	_	_
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **write** | present · passive |  | every snow leopard in zoos |  | one giant family tree |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **call** | participle | one giant family tree *not said here* | a studbook |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **look** | present | a computer program |  |  |  |  | for the pair | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for pair=Theme |
| 4 | **is** | present | the pair |  |  |  |  | least, related *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **live** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | the male |  |  | one country and the female in another |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in country=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:113-breeding-programmes-for-rare-animals.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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