---
title: In 2020 a Przewalski's horse foal called Kurt was cloned from cells… — Breeding programmes for rare animals: studbooks… · tree and pragmatics
description: In 2020 a Przewalski's horse foal called Kurt was cloned from cells frozen 40 years earlier. A sentence of the lesson «Breeding programmes for rare animals: studbooks and frozen zoos» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Breeding programmes for rare animals: studbooks and frozen zoos, sentence 4

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In 2020 a Przewalski's horse foal called Kurt was cloned from cells frozen 40 years earlier.

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**What happens:** call, clone, freeze · **To what, where:** horse foal, 2020, cells · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Breeding programmes for rare animals: studbooks and frozen zoos» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:113-breeding-programmes-for-rare-animals.lesson:4
# text = In 2020 a Przewalski's horse foal called Kurt was cloned from cells frozen 40 years earlier.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 113-breeding-programmes-for-rare-animals.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2020	2020	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	obl	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
4	Przewalski	Przewalski	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod:poss	_	_
5	's	's	PART	POS	_	4	case	_	_
6	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	foal	foal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
9	Kurt	Kurt	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:obj
10	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux:pass	_	_
11	cloned	clone	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
12	from	from	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	cells	cell	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	_
14	frozen	freeze	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	acl	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=13:acl|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
15	40	40	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	_
16	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl:unmarked	_	_
17	earlier	early	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	14	advmod	_	_
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** | participle |  | Przewalski's horse foal *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **clone** | past · passive |  | Przewalski's horse foal |  | 2020 |  | from cells | tree rules |
| 3 | **freeze** | participle |  | cells *not said here* |  |  |  | early *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:113-breeding-programmes-for-rare-animals.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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