--- title: Big grazers like bison eat, trample and rub against young trees, ope… — Back to the wild: animals that zoos returned to… · tree and pragmatics description: Big grazers like bison eat, trample and rub against young trees, opening sunny clearings in a forest where other plants and animals can live. Who acts: Big grazers, other plants. A sentence of the lesson «Back to the wild: animals that zoos returned to nature» of the biology course of Mova's primary --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/114-back-to-the-wild/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Back to the wild: animals that zoos re…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/114-back-to-the-wild/) / 10 # Back to the wild: animals that zoos returned to nature, sentence 10 Big grazers like bison eat, trample and rub against young trees, opening sunny clearings in a forest where other plants and animals can live. **Who acts:** Big grazers, other plants · **What happens:** eat, trample, rub, open, live · **To what, where:** young trees, sunny clearings, forest This is a sentence of the lesson «Back to the wild: animals that zoos returned to nature» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Big grazers, other plants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:114-back-to-the-wild.lesson:10 # text = Big grazers like bison eat, trample and rub against young trees, opening sunny clearings in a forest where other plants and animals can live. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 114-back-to-the-wild.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1 1 Big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 grazers grazer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 3 like like ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 bison bison NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 5 eat eat VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 7 trample trample VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 rub rub VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=7:conj 10 against against ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 young young ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 trees tree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obl _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 14 opening open VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 5 advcl _ _ 15 sunny sunny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 clearings clearing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obj _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 forest forest NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod _ _ 20 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 26 advmod _ _ 21 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 plants plant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nsubj _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 conj _ _ 25 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 26 live live VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 19 acl:relcl _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **eat** | present | Big grazers like bison | | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **trample** | present | Big grazers like bison *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **rub** | present | Big grazers like bison *not said here* | | | young trees | | | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme against tree=Destination | | 4 | **open** | gerund | Big grazers like bison *not said here* | sunny clearings | | a forest | | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent clearing=Theme in forest=Location | | 5 | **live** | can | other plants and animals | | | | | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:114-back-to-the-wild.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Back to the wild: animals that zoos re…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/114-back-to-the-wild/9/) - next →: [Back to the wild: animals that zoos re…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/114-back-to-the-wild/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/114-back-to-the-wild/)