--- title: The scimitar-horned oryx was extinct in the wild by 2000; zoo-born o… — Back to the wild: animals that zoos returned to… · tree and pragmatics description: The scimitar-horned oryx was extinct in the wild by 2000; zoo-born oryx were released in Chad from 2016, and the herds now have calves in the wild. Who acts: horned oryx, herds. A sentence of the lesson «Back to the wild: animals that zoos returned to nature» of the biology course of Mova's primary --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/114-back-to-the-wild/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Back to the wild: animals that zoos re…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/114-back-to-the-wild/) / 11 # Back to the wild: animals that zoos returned to nature, sentence 11 The scimitar-horned oryx was extinct in the wild by 2000; zoo-born oryx were released in Chad from 2016, and the herds now have calves in the wild. **Who acts:** horned oryx, herds · **What happens:** horn, be, bear, release, have · **To what, where:** wild, born oryx, Chad, calves This is a sentence of the lesson «Back to the wild: animals that zoos returned to nature» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horned oryx, herds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:114-back-to-the-wild.lesson:11 # text = The scimitar-horned oryx was extinct in the wild by 2000; zoo-born oryx were released in Chad from 2016, and the herds now have calves in the wild. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 114-back-to-the-wild.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 2 scimitar scimitar NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 3 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 2 punct _ _ 4 horned horn VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 amod _ _ 5 oryx oryx NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 6 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 7 extinct extinct ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 wild wild NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 11 by by ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 2000 2000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 obl _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT : _ 19 punct _ _ 14 zoo zoo NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 compound _ _ 15 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 16 punct _ _ 16 born bear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 17 amod _ _ 17 oryx oryx NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj:pass _ _ 18 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux:pass _ _ 19 released release VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:conj 20 in in ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 Chad Chad PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 22 from from ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 2016 2016 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 19 obl _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 herds herd NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nsubj _ _ 28 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 29 advmod _ _ 29 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 conj _ _ 30 calves calf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 obj _ _ 31 in in ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 wild wild NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nmod _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **horn** | participle | | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **is** | past | the horned oryx | | | the wild | | by 2000; extinct *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **bear** | participle | | | | | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | | 4 | **release** | past · passive | | born oryx | | Chad | | from 2016 | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: subject=Source | | 5 | **have** | present | the herds | calves | | the wild | now | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calf=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:114-back-to-the-wild.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Back to the wild: animals that zoos re…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/114-back-to-the-wild/10/) - next →: [Back to the wild: animals that zoos re…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/114-back-to-the-wild/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/114-back-to-the-wild/)