---
title: In 1987 the last wild California condors were caught, leaving 27 in… — Back to the wild: animals that zoos returned to… · tree and pragmatics
description: In 1987 the last wild California condors were caught, leaving 27 in the world; lead from bullets in carcasses was poisoning them, and today there are over 500, more than half flying wild. Who acts: lead, 500. A sentence of the lesson «Back to the wild: animals that zoos returned to nature» of the bi
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/114-back-to-the-wild/6/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Back to the wild: animals that zoos re…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/114-back-to-the-wild/) / 6

# Back to the wild: animals that zoos returned to nature, sentence 6

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In 1987 the last wild California condors were caught, leaving 27 in the world; lead from bullets in carcasses was poisoning them, and today there are over 500, more than half flying wild.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** lead, 500 · **What happens:** catch, leave, poison, be, fly · **To what, where:** last wild California condors, 1987, 27, world, animals, wild

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Back to the wild: animals that zoos returned to nature» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lead, 500), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:114-back-to-the-wild.lesson:6
# text = In 1987 the last wild California condors were caught, leaving 27 in the world; lead from bullets in carcasses was poisoning them, and today there are over 500, more than half flying wild.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 114-back-to-the-wild.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	1987	1987	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	obl	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
4	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
5	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	California	California	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	condors	condor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	caught	catch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	leaving	leave	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	advcl	_	_
12	27	27	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	obj	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:nmod
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
17	lead	lead	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
18	from	from	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	bullets	bullet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nmod	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	carcasses	carcass	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nmod	_	_
22	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
23	poisoning	poison	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:advcl
24	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	obj	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
27	today	today	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl:unmarked	_	_
28	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	29	expl	_	_
29	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
30	over	over	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
31	500	500	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	29	nsubj	_	_
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	31	conj	_	_
34	than	than	SCONJ	IN	_	36	mark	_	_
35	half	half	DET	PDT	NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac|PronType=Ind	36	det:predet	_	_
36	flying	fly	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	33	acl	_	_
37	wild	wild	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obj	_	_
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **catch** | past · passive |  | the last wild California condors |  | 1987 |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **leave** | gerund |  | 27 |  | the world |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent 27=Theme in world=Location |
| 3 | **poison** | past · progressive | lead from bullets in carcasses | animals *= animal* |  |  |  |  | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
| 4 | **be** | present | 500 |  |  | there | today |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **fly** | gerund |  | wild |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wild=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:114-back-to-the-wild.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Back to the wild: animals that zoos re…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/114-back-to-the-wild/4/)
- next →: [Back to the wild: animals that zoos re…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/114-back-to-the-wild/7/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/114-back-to-the-wild/)

