--- title: Zoo-born animals may not know how to find food or avoid predators, s… — Back to the wild: animals that zoos returned to… · tree and pragmatics description: Zoo-born animals may not know how to find food or avoid predators, so many first go through a soft release in big pens in the wild; golden lion tamarins survived better once they were released in family groups. Who acts: born animals, many, golden lion tamarins. A sentence of the lesson «Back to the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/114-back-to-the-wild/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Back to the wild: animals that zoos re…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/114-back-to-the-wild/) / 8 # Back to the wild: animals that zoos returned to nature, sentence 8 Zoo-born animals may not know how to find food or avoid predators, so many first go through a soft release in big pens in the wild; golden lion tamarins survived better once they were released in family groups. **Who acts:** born animals, many, golden lion tamarins · **What happens:** bear, not know, find, avoid, go, survive · **To what, where:** food, predators, soft release, animals, family groups · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Back to the wild: animals that zoos returned to nature» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (born animals, many, golden lion tamarins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:114-back-to-the-wild.lesson:8 # text = Zoo-born animals may not know how to find food or avoid predators, so many first go through a soft release in big pens in the wild; golden lion tamarins survived better once they were released in family groups. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 114-back-to-the-wild.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 Zoo zoo NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 2 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 1 punct _ _ 3 born bear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 amod _ _ 4 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 5 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 7 aux _ _ 6 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 7 advmod _ _ 7 know know VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 8 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 10 advmod _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ 10 mark _ _ 10 find find VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 ccomp _ _ 11 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 12 or or CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 avoid avoid VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 conj _ _ 14 predators predator NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obj _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 16 so so ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:advmod 17 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 nsubj _ _ 18 first first ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 19 advmod _ _ 19 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 conj _ _ 20 through through ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 22 soft soft ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 release release NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 pens pen NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nmod _ _ 27 in in ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 wild wild NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nmod _ _ 30 ; ; PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 31 golden golden ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 32 lion lion NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 compound _ _ 33 tamarins tamarin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 nsubj _ _ 34 survived survive VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 19 conj _ _ 35 better well ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 34 advmod _ _ 36 once once SCONJ IN _ 39 mark _ _ 37 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 39 nsubj:pass _ _ 38 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 39 aux:pass _ _ 39 released release VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 34 advcl _ _ 40 in in ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 41 family family NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 compound _ _ 42 groups group NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 obl _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bear** | participle | | | | | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | | 2 | **not** **know** | may | born animals | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | | 3 | **find** | to-infinitive | | food | | | | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Topic | | 4 | **avoid** | infinitive | | predators | | | | | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent predator=Location | | 5 | **go** | infinitive | many | | | a soft release in big pens in the wild | | first *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme through release=Initial\_Location | | 6 | **survive** | past | golden lion tamarins | | | | | well *property* | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **release** | past · passive | | animals *= animal* | | family groups | | | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: subject=Source | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:114-back-to-the-wild.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Back to the wild: animals that zoos re…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/114-back-to-the-wild/7/) - next →: [Back to the wild: animals that zoos re…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/114-back-to-the-wild/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/114-back-to-the-wild/)