--- title: Edinburgh Zoo is famous for its penguins and had giant pandas; Whips… — Famous zoos in the USA and the UK · tree and pragmatics description: Edinburgh Zoo is famous for its penguins and had giant pandas; Whipsnade, near London, covers about 240 hectares and is one of the largest zoos in Europe. Who acts: Edinburgh Zoo, Whipsnade. A sentence of the lesson «Famous zoos in the USA and the UK» of the biology course of Mova's primary school w --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/116-famous-zoos-in-the-usa-and-the-uk/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Famous zoos in the USA and the UK](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/116-famous-zoos-in-the-usa-and-the-uk/) / 11 # Famous zoos in the USA and the UK, sentence 11 Edinburgh Zoo is famous for its penguins and had giant pandas; Whipsnade, near London, covers about 240 hectares and is one of the largest zoos in Europe. **Who acts:** Edinburgh Zoo, Whipsnade · **What happens:** be, have, cover · **To what, where:** giant pandas, 240 hectares, one This is a sentence of the lesson «Famous zoos in the USA and the UK» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Edinburgh Zoo, Whipsnade), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:116-famous-zoos-in-the-usa-and-the-uk.lesson:11 # text = Edinburgh Zoo is famous for its penguins and had giant pandas; Whipsnade, near London, covers about 240 hectares and is one of the largest zoos in Europe. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 116-famous-zoos-in-the-usa-and-the-uk.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Edinburgh Edinburgh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 Zoo Zoo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 4 famous famous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 5 for for ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ _ 7 penguins penguin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 10 giant giant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 pandas panda NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obj _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 Whipsnade Whipsnade PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 15 near near ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 London London PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 18 covers cover VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 19 about about ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 20 240 240 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 21 nummod _ _ 21 hectares hectare NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obj _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 23 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop _ _ 24 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 18 conj _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 27 largest large ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 28 amod _ _ 28 zoos zoo NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nmod _ _ 29 in in ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 Europe Europe PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 nmod _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | Edinburgh Zoo | | | | | for bear's penguins; famous *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **have** | past | Edinburgh Zoo *not said here* | giant pandas | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent panda=Patient | | 3 | **cover** | present | Whipsnade near London | 240 hectares | | | | | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent hectare=Destination | | 4 | **is a** | present | Whipsnade near London *not said here* | one | | | | of the largest zoos in Europe | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:116-famous-zoos-in-the-usa-and-the-uk.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Famous zoos in the USA and the UK, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/116-famous-zoos-in-the-usa-and-the-uk/10/) - next →: [Famous zoos in the USA and the UK, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/116-famous-zoos-in-the-usa-and-the-uk/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/116-famous-zoos-in-the-usa-and-the-uk/)