--- title: Britain has Chester Zoo, its most visited, Edinburgh Zoo with its pe… — Famous zoos in the USA and the UK · tree and pragmatics description: Britain has Chester Zoo, its most visited, Edinburgh Zoo with its penguins, the huge Whipsnade, and safari parks where you drive past lions with the windows shut; every one of them needs a licence by law. Who acts: Britain, you, one, law. A sentence of the lesson «Famous zoos in the USA and the UK» --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/116-famous-zoos-in-the-usa-and-the-uk/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Famous zoos in the USA and the UK](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/116-famous-zoos-in-the-usa-and-the-uk/) / 3 # Famous zoos in the USA and the UK, sentence 3 Britain has Chester Zoo, its most visited, Edinburgh Zoo with its penguins, the huge Whipsnade, and safari parks where you drive past lions with the windows shut; every one of them needs a licence by law. **Who acts:** Britain, you, one, law · **What happens:** have, visit, drive, need, licence · **To what, where:** Chester, licence This is a sentence of the lesson «Famous zoos in the USA and the UK» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Britain, you, one, law), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:116-famous-zoos-in-the-usa-and-the-uk.lesson:3 # text = Britain has Chester Zoo, its most visited, Edinburgh Zoo with its penguins, the huge Whipsnade, and safari parks where you drive past lions with the windows shut; every one of them needs a licence by law. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 116-famous-zoos-in-the-usa-and-the-uk.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3 1 Britain Britain PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 Chester Chester PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 4 Zoo Zoo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 flat _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 6 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ _ 7 most most ADV RBS Degree=Sup 8 advmod _ _ 8 visited visit VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 11 amod _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 10 Edinburgh Edinburgh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 compound _ _ 11 Zoo Zoo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 appos _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:appos|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 12 with with ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ _ 14 penguins penguin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nmod _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 17 huge huge ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 Whipsnade Whipsnade PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 21 safari safari NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound _ _ 22 parks park NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 conj _ _ 23 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 25 advmod _ _ 24 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ _ 25 drive drive VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 acl:relcl _ _ 26 past past ADP IN _ 27 case _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=27:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 27 lions lion NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=25:obj 28 with with ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 windows window NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obl _ _ 31 shut shut ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 32 ; ; PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 33 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 34 det _ _ 34 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 nsubj _ _ 35 of of ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nmod _ _ 37 needs need VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 38 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 licence licence NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 obj _ _ 40 by by ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 41 law law NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 nmod _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Britain | Chester and the huge Whipsnade and safari parks | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chester=Patient | | 2 | **visit** | participle | | | | | | | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **drive** | present | you | | | | | past lions; with the windows | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent past lion=Trajectory | | 4 | **need** | present | every one of windows | a licence | | | | by law | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot licence=Theme | | 5 | **licence** | | law | | | | | | nom licence «state transitive»: by=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:116-famous-zoos-in-the-usa-and-the-uk.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Famous zoos in the USA and the UK, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/116-famous-zoos-in-the-usa-and-the-uk/1/) - next →: [Famous zoos in the USA and the UK, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/116-famous-zoos-in-the-usa-and-the-uk/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/116-famous-zoos-in-the-usa-and-the-uk/)