--- title: San Diego Zoo in California started in 1916 with animals left over f… — Famous zoos in the USA and the UK · tree and pragmatics description: San Diego Zoo in California started in 1916 with animals left over from an exhibition; it runs big conservation research, including the Frozen Zoo and condor breeding, and has a safari park nearby. Who acts: San Zoo, exhibition. A sentence of the lesson «Famous zoos in the USA and the UK» of the bio --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/116-famous-zoos-in-the-usa-and-the-uk/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Famous zoos in the USA and the UK](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/116-famous-zoos-in-the-usa-and-the-uk/) / 4 # Famous zoos in the USA and the UK, sentence 4 San Diego Zoo in California started in 1916 with animals left over from an exhibition; it runs big conservation research, including the Frozen Zoo and condor breeding, and has a safari park nearby. **Who acts:** San Zoo, exhibition · **What happens:** start, leave over, run, include, have · **To what, where:** 1916, animals, exhibition, big conservation research, safari park This is a sentence of the lesson «Famous zoos in the USA and the UK» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (San Zoo, exhibition), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:116-famous-zoos-in-the-usa-and-the-uk.lesson:4 # text = San Diego Zoo in California started in 1916 with animals left over from an exhibition; it runs big conservation research, including the Frozen Zoo and condor breeding, and has a safari park nearby. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 116-famous-zoos-in-the-usa-and-the-uk.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 San San PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 2 Diego Diego PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat _ _ 3 Zoo Zoo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 4 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 California California PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 6 started start VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 1916 1916 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 obl _ _ 9 with with ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl _ _ 11 left leave VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 acl _ _ 12 over over ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 13 from from ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 exhibition exhibition NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT : _ 6 punct _ _ 17 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ _ 18 runs run VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ _ 19 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 20 conservation conservation NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound _ _ 21 research research NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 23 including include VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 26 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 25 Frozen Frozen PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:amod|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 26 Zoo Zoo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 nmod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=21:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=26:cc 28 condor condor NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 compound _ _ 29 breeding breeding NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 conj _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=18:cc 32 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ _ 33 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 34 safari safari NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 compound _ _ 35 park park NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obj _ _ 36 nearby nearby ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **start** | past | San Zoo in California | | | 1916 | | with animals | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with animal=Subeventuality | | 2 | **leave over** | participle | | animals *not said here* | | a exhibition | | over *property* | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from exhibition=Initial\_Location | | 3 | **run** | present | exhibition | big conservation research | | | | include the Frozen Zoo and condor breeding | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location research=Theme | | 4 | **include** | gerund | | | | | | | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **have** | present | exhibition *not said here* | a safari park | | | | nearby *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent park=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:116-famous-zoos-in-the-usa-and-the-uk.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Famous zoos in the USA and the UK, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/116-famous-zoos-in-the-usa-and-the-uk/3/) - next →: [Famous zoos in the USA and the UK, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/116-famous-zoos-in-the-usa-and-the-uk/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/116-famous-zoos-in-the-usa-and-the-uk/)