--- title: Around the world zoos have their own stories: Singapore's Night Safa… — Zoos in Australia and around the world, and the… · tree and pragmatics description: Around the world zoos have their own stories: Singapore's Night Safari opens only in the dark, Berlin keeps one of the largest number of kinds of animals and had the famous polar bear Knut, Tokyo's Ueno Zoo is Japan's oldest, and in Ukraine keepers risked their lives to feed animals during the war. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/117-zoos-around-the-world-and-myths-put-right/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Zoos in Australia and around the world…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/117-zoos-around-the-world-and-myths-put-right/) / 1 # Zoos in Australia and around the world, and the year's myths put right, sentence 1 Around the world zoos have their own stories: Singapore's Night Safari opens only in the dark, Berlin keeps one of the largest number of kinds of animals and had the famous polar bear Knut, Tokyo's Ueno Zoo is Japan's oldest, and in Ukraine keepers risked their lives to feed animals during the war. **Who acts:** zoos, Night Safari, Berlin, Ueno Zoo · **What happens:** have, open, keep, be, risk, feed · **To what, where:** own stories, world, dark, one, famous polar bear, lives This is a sentence of the lesson «Zoos in Australia and around the world, and the year's myths put right» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (zoos, Night Safari, Berlin, Ueno Zoo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:117-zoos-around-the-world-and-myths-put-right.lesson:1 # text = Around the world zoos have their own stories: Singapore's Night Safari opens only in the dark, Berlin keeps one of the largest number of kinds of animals and had the famous polar bear Knut, Tokyo's Ueno Zoo is Japan's oldest, and in Ukraine keepers risked their lives to feed animals during the war. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 117-zoos-around-the-world-and-myths-put-right.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Around around ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 4 zoos zoo NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 5 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 parataxis _ _ 6 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ _ 7 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 stories story NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ 14 punct _ _ 10 Singapore Singapore PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nmod:poss _ _ 11 's 's PART POS _ 10 case _ _ 12 Night night PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 13 Safari Safari PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=14:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 14 opens open VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 15 only only ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 dark dark NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=5:punct 20 Berlin Berlin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 21 keeps keep VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 22 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 21 obj _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 25 largest large ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 26 amod _ _ 26 number number NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nmod _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 kinds kind NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nmod _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nmod _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 32 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 21 conj _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 34 famous famous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ _ 35 polar polar ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ _ 36 bear bear NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obj _ _ 37 Knut Knut PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 appos _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 39 Tokyo Tokyo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 42 nmod:poss _ _ 40 's 's PART POS _ 39 case _ _ 41 Ueno Ueno PROPN NNP Number=Sing 42 compound _ _ 42 Zoo Zoo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 46 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=46:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 43 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 46 cop _ _ 44 Japan Japan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 46 nmod:poss _ _ 45 's 's PART POS _ 44 case _ _ 46 oldest old ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 32 parataxis _ _ 47 , , PUNCT , _ 52 punct _ _ 48 and and CCONJ CC _ 52 cc _ _ 49 in in ADP IN _ 51 case _ _ 50 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN NNP Number=Sing 51 compound _ _ 51 keepers keeper NOUN NNS Number=Plur 52 obl _ _ 52 risked risk VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 32 parataxis _ _ 53 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 54 nmod:poss _ _ 54 lives life NOUN NNS Number=Plur 52 obj _ _ 55 to to PART TO _ 56 mark _ _ 56 feed feed VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 52 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=52:xcomp 57 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 56 obj _ _ 58 during during ADP IN _ 60 case _ _ 59 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 60 det _ _ 60 war war NOUN NN Number=Sing 56 obl _ _ 61 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=21:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | zoos | zoos's own stories | | the world | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Patient | | 2 | **open** | present | Singapore's Night Safari | | | the dark | | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent in dark=Location | | 3 | **keep** | present | Berlin | one of the largest number of kinds of animals | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | | 4 | **have** | past | Berlin *not said here* | the famous polar bear | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bear=Patient | | 5 | **is** | present | Tokyo's Ueno Zoo | | | | | old *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **risk** | past | | zoos's lives | | Ukraine keepers | | | vn risk-94-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Pivot | | 7 | **feed** | to-infinitive | | | animals | | during the war | | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:117-zoos-around-the-world-and-myths-put-right.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Zoos in Australia and around the world…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/117-zoos-around-the-world-and-myths-put-right/0/) - next →: [Zoos in Australia and around the world…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/117-zoos-around-the-world-and-myths-put-right/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/117-zoos-around-the-world-and-myths-put-right/)