---
title: Berlin Zoo, opened in 1844, has one of the largest collections of an… — Zoos in Australia and around the world, and the… · tree and pragmatics
description: Berlin Zoo, opened in 1844, has one of the largest collections of animal species in the world, and its polar bear cub Knut became world-famous in 2007. Who acts: Berlin Zoo, polar bear cub. A sentence of the lesson «Zoos in Australia and around the world, and the year's myths put right» of the biolo
---

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# Zoos in Australia and around the world, and the year's myths put right, sentence 11

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Berlin Zoo, opened in 1844, has one of the largest collections of animal species in the world, and its polar bear cub Knut became world-famous in 2007.

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**Who acts:** Berlin Zoo, polar bear cub · **What happens:** open, have, become · **To what, where:** 1844, one, 2007

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Zoos in Australia and around the world, and the year's myths put right» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Berlin Zoo, polar bear cub), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:117-zoos-around-the-world-and-myths-put-right.lesson:11
# text = Berlin Zoo, opened in 1844, has one of the largest collections of animal species in the world, and its polar bear cub Knut became world-famous in 2007.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 117-zoos-around-the-world-and-myths-put-right.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1
1	Berlin	Berlin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	Zoo	zoo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	opened	open	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	1844	1844	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	obl	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
9	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	obj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	largest	large	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	13	amod	_	_
13	collections	collection	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	species	species	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nmod	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
22	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
23	polar	polar	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
24	bear	bear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	cub	cub	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
26	Knut	Knut	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	appos	_	_
27	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
28	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	advmod	_	_
29	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	30	punct	_	_
30	famous	famous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	xcomp	_	_
31	in	in	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	2007	2007	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	27	obl	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=4:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **open** | past | Berlin Zoo |  |  | 1844 |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 1844=Location |
| 2 | **have** | present | Berlin Zoo *not said here* | one of the largest collections of animal species in the world |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient |
| 3 | **become** | past | world's polar bear cub |  |  |  |  | in 2007 *result*; famous *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 2007=Result |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:117-zoos-around-the-world-and-myths-put-right.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Zoos in Australia and around the world…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/117-zoos-around-the-world-and-myths-put-right/12/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/117-zoos-around-the-world-and-myths-put-right/)

