---
title: Myths spread because they make good stories and people repeat them w… — Zoos in Australia and around the world, and the… · tree and pragmatics
description: Myths spread because they make good stories and people repeat them without checking; scientists test ideas with careful watching and experiments. Who acts: Myths, people, scientists. A sentence of the lesson «Zoos in Australia and around the world, and the year's myths put right» of the biology cour
---

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# Zoos in Australia and around the world, and the year's myths put right, sentence 16

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Myths spread because they make good stories and people repeat them without checking; scientists test ideas with careful watching and experiments.

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**Who acts:** Myths, people, scientists · **What happens:** spread, make, repeat, check, test · **To what, where:** good stories, myths, ideas

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Zoos in Australia and around the world, and the year's myths put right» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Myths, people, scientists), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:117-zoos-around-the-world-and-myths-put-right.lesson:16
# text = Myths spread because they make good stories and people repeat them without checking; scientists test ideas with careful watching and experiments.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 117-zoos-around-the-world-and-myths-put-right.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Myths	myth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	spread	spread	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
4	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	advcl	_	_
6	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	stories	story	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
10	repeat	repeat	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
11	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	_
12	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
13	checking	check	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	advcl	_	_
14	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	scientists	scientist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nsubj	_	_
16	test	test	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
17	ideas	idea	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:obl
18	with	with	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	careful	careful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	watching	watch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=16:obl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:VerbForm=Ger
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	experiments	experiment	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	_	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=assert

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spread** | present | Myths |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **make** | present | myths *= myth* | good stories |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset story=Product |
| 3 | **repeat** | present | people | myths *= myth* |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality |
| 4 | **check** | gerund | people *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **test** | present | scientists | ideas |  |  |  | with careful watching and experiments | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:117-zoos-around-the-world-and-myths-put-right.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Zoos in Australia and around the world…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/117-zoos-around-the-world-and-myths-put-right/17/)
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