---
title: A house mouse weighs about 20 grams and an adult cat about 4 kilogra… — Tom and Jerry: do real cats really chase mice? · tree and pragmatics
description: A house mouse weighs about 20 grams and an adult cat about 4 kilograms, about 200 times more; mice run on all four legs and only stand up to look or sniff. Who acts: house mouse, mice. A sentence of the lesson «Tom and Jerry: do real cats really chase mice?» of the biology course of Mova's primary s
---

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# Tom and Jerry: do real cats really chase mice?, sentence 10

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A house mouse weighs about 20 grams and an adult cat about 4 kilograms, about 200 times more; mice run on all four legs and only stand up to look or sniff.

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**Who acts:** house mouse, mice · **What happens:** weigh, run, stand up, look, sniff · **To what, where:** 20 grams, four legs

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Tom and Jerry: do real cats really chase mice?» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (house mouse, mice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:118-tom-and-jerry-do-real-cats-chase-mice.lesson:10
# text = A house mouse weighs about 20 grams and an adult cat about 4 kilograms, about 200 times more; mice run on all four legs and only stand up to look or sniff.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 118-tom-and-jerry-do-real-cats-chase-mice.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	mouse	mouse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	weighs	weigh	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	parataxis	_	_
5	about	about	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	20	20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	grams	gram	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
9	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	adult	adult	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
12	about	about	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
14	kilograms	kilogram	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod:unmarked	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	about	about	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	200	200	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	nummod	_	_
18	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	conj	_	_
19	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	18	advmod	_	_
20	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	mice	mouse	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nsubj	_	_
22	run	run	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
23	on	on	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	26	det	_	_
25	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	26	nummod	_	_
26	legs	leg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
28	only	only	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
29	stand	stand	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=22:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
30	up	up	ADP	RP	_	29	compound:prt	_	_
31	to	to	PART	TO	_	32	mark	_	_
32	look	look	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	advcl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=29:xcomp
33	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	sniff	sniff	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	conj	_	_
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=22:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **weigh** | present | a house mouse | 20 grams and a adult cat  4 kilograms and 200 times |  |  |  |  | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme gram=Value |
| 2 | **run** | present | mice |  |  | all four legs |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on leg=Trajectory |
| 3 | **stand up** | present | mice *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **look** | to-infinitive | mice *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 5 | **sniff** | infinitive | mice *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:118-tom-and-jerry-do-real-cats-chase-mice.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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