---
title: Most pet cats are ordinary mixed cats, and grey, which is a «diluted… — Tom and Jerry: do real cats really chase mice? · tree and pragmatics
description: Most pet cats are ordinary mixed cats, and grey, which is a «diluted» black, is common; almost all tortoiseshell and calico cats are female. Who acts: Most pet cats, grey, tortoiseshell cats. A sentence of the lesson «Tom and Jerry: do real cats really chase mice?» of the biology course of Mova's pr
---

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# Tom and Jerry: do real cats really chase mice?, sentence 18

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Most pet cats are ordinary mixed cats, and grey, which is a «diluted» black, is common; almost all tortoiseshell and calico cats are female.

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**Who acts:** Most pet cats, grey, tortoiseshell cats · **What happens:** mix, be, dilute · **To what, where:** ordinary mixed cats, «

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Tom and Jerry: do real cats really chase mice?» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most pet cats, grey, tortoiseshell cats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:118-tom-and-jerry-do-real-cats-chase-mice.lesson:18
# text = Most pet cats are ordinary mixed cats, and grey, which is a «diluted» black, is common; almost all tortoiseshell and calico cats are female.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 118-tom-and-jerry-do-real-cats-chase-mice.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	Most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	3	amod	_	_
2	pet	pet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	cats	cat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	mixed	mix	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	amod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
7	cats	cat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	parataxis	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	grey	grey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=21:nsubj|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj	_	_
13	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	«	«	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
16	diluted	dilute	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	acl	_	_
17	»	»	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	obl	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
20	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
21	common	common	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
22	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
23	almost	almost	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	28	det	_	_
25	tortoiseshell	tortoiseshell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:compound
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	calico	calico	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	_
28	cats	cat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	nsubj	_	_
29	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
30	female	female	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	parataxis	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=21:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mix** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **is a** | present | Most pet cats | ordinary mixed cats |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is a** | present | grey | a « |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **dilute** *in a quote* | participle |  | a « *not said here* |  |  |  | » black | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **is** | present | grey |  |  |  |  | common *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **is** | present | all tortoiseshell cats |  |  |  |  | female *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:118-tom-and-jerry-do-real-cats-chase-mice.lesson:18`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Tom and Jerry: do real cats really cha…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/118-tom-and-jerry-do-real-cats-chase-mice/17/)
- next →: [How real cats hunt: stalking, waiting…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/119-how-real-cats-hunt/0/)
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