---
title: Real mice prefer seeds, grain, nuts and sweet foods such as chocolat… — Tom and Jerry: do real cats really chase mice? · tree and pragmatics
description: Real mice prefer seeds, grain, nuts and sweet foods such as chocolate or peanut butter; they will nibble cheese, but it is not their favourite, and pest catchers bait traps with peanut butter. Who acts: Real mice, seeds, mouse, pest catchers. A sentence of the lesson «Tom and Jerry: do real cats rea
---

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# Tom and Jerry: do real cats really chase mice?, sentence 8

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Real mice prefer seeds, grain, nuts and sweet foods such as chocolate or peanut butter; they will nibble cheese, but it is not their favourite, and pest catchers bait traps with peanut butter.

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**Who acts:** Real mice, seeds, mouse, pest catchers · **What happens:** prefer, nibble, not be, bait · **To what, where:** seeds, cheese, favourite, traps

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Tom and Jerry: do real cats really chase mice?» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Real mice, seeds, mouse, pest catchers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:118-tom-and-jerry-do-real-cats-chase-mice.lesson:8
# text = Real mice prefer seeds, grain, nuts and sweet foods such as chocolate or peanut butter; they will nibble cheese, but it is not their favourite, and pest catchers bait traps with peanut butter.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 118-tom-and-jerry-do-real-cats-chase-mice.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3
1	Real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	mice	mouse	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	prefer	prefer	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	seeds	seed	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	grain	grain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:appos
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	nuts	nut	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	sweet	sweet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	foods	food	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=8:conj
12	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	14	case	_	_
13	as	as	ADP	IN	_	12	fixed	_	_
14	chocolate	chocolate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
15	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	peanut	peanut	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	butter	butter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
18	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
19	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
20	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
21	nibble	nibble	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj
22	cheese	cheese	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
24	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
25	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
26	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	cop	_	_
27	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	29	advmod	_	_
28	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	29	nmod:poss	_	_
29	favourite	favourite	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:parataxis|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
32	pest	pest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	_
33	catchers	catcher	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	nsubj	_	_
34	bait	bait	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	conj	_	_
35	traps	trap	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obj	_	_
36	with	with	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	peanut	peanut	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	compound	_	_
38	butter	butter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	_
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **prefer** | present | Real mice | seeds and grain and nuts such chocolate or peanut butter and sweet foods |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer seed=Stimulus |
| 2 | **nibble** | future | seeds *= seed* | cheese |  |  |  |  | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cheese=Patient |
| 3 | **not** **is a** | present | mouse | seeds's favourite |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **bait** | present | pest catchers | traps |  |  |  | with peanut butter | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent trap=Destination with butter=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:118-tom-and-jerry-do-real-cats-chase-mice.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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