--- title: Kick through autumn leaves and you are walking on next year's soil:… — Forests: woodland through the year and the great… · tree and pragmatics description: Kick through autumn leaves and you are walking on next year's soil: fungi and tiny creatures rot the leaves and dead wood back into food for the trees. Who acts: you, fungi, next year. A sentence of the lesson «Forests: woodland through the year and the great northern forest» of the biology course o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/12-forests-woodland-through-the-year/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Forests: woodland through the year and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/12-forests-woodland-through-the-year/) / 1 # Forests: woodland through the year and the great northern forest, sentence 1 Kick through autumn leaves and you are walking on next year's soil: fungi and tiny creatures rot the leaves and dead wood back into food for the trees. **Who acts:** you, fungi, next year · **What happens:** kick, walk, rot, soil · **To what, where:** autumn leaves, soil, leaves, food This is a sentence of the lesson «Forests: woodland through the year and the great northern forest» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, fungi, next year), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:012-forests-woodland-through-the-year.lesson:1 # text = Kick through autumn leaves and you are walking on next year's soil: fungi and tiny creatures rot the leaves and dead wood back into food for the trees. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 012-forests-woodland-through-the-year.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Kick kick VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 through through ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 3 autumn autumn NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 leaves leaf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 obl _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 6 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ _ 7 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _ 8 walking walk VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 1 conj _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 10 next next ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod:poss _ _ 12 's 's PART POS _ 11 case _ _ 13 soil soil NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 14 : : PUNCT : _ 19 punct _ _ 15 fungi fungi NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=19:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 17 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 creatures creature NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 conj _ _ 19 rot rot VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 leaves leaf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obj _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 23 dead dead ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 wood wood NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 conj _ _ 25 back back ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 26 into into ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 28 for for ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 trees tree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nmod _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **kick** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | autumn leaves | | | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **walk** | present · progressive | you | | | next year's soil | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on soil=Trajectory | | 3 | **rot** | present | fungi and tiny creatures | the leaves and dead wood | | food for the trees | | | tree rules | | 4 | **soil** | | next year | | | | | | nom soil «state transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:012-forests-woodland-through-the-year.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Swamps, marshes, mangroves and bogs, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/11-swamps-marshes-mangroves-and-bogs/18/) - next →: [Forests: woodland through the year and…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/12-forests-woodland-through-the-year/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/12-forests-woodland-through-the-year/)