---
title: Hedgehogs feed up in autumn, then hibernate in a nest of leaves, and… — Forests: woodland through the year and the great… · tree and pragmatics
description: Hedgehogs feed up in autumn, then hibernate in a nest of leaves, and their heart slows from about 190 beats a minute to about 20; a hedgehog wandering about in winter snow has woken too early and may be in trouble. Who acts: Hedgehogs, heart, hedgehog. A sentence of the lesson «Forests: woodland thr
---

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# Forests: woodland through the year and the great northern forest, sentence 13

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hedgehogs feed up in autumn, then hibernate in a nest of leaves, and their heart slows from about 190 beats a minute to about 20; a hedgehog wandering about in winter snow has woken too early and may be in trouble.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Hedgehogs, heart, hedgehog · **What happens:** feed up, hibernate, slow, wander, wake, be · **To what, where:** nest, 190 beats, winter snow, hedgehog, trouble

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Forests: woodland through the year and the great northern forest» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hedgehogs, heart, hedgehog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:012-forests-woodland-through-the-year.lesson:13
# text = Hedgehogs feed up in autumn, then hibernate in a nest of leaves, and their heart slows from about 190 beats a minute to about 20; a hedgehog wandering about in winter snow has woken too early and may be in trouble.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 012-forests-woodland-through-the-year.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1
1	Hedgehogs	hedgehog	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	feed	feed	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	up	up	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	autumn	autumn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	8	advmod	_	_
8	hibernate	hibernate	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	nest	nest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	leaves	leaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
16	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
18	slows	slow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=8:conj
19	from	from	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	about	about	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
21	190	190	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	22	nummod	_	_
22	beats	beat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obl	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	minute	minute	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod:unmarked	_	_
25	to	to	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	about	about	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
27	20	20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	obl	_	_
28	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	30	punct	_	_
29	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	hedgehog	hedgehog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	_
31	wandering	wander	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	30	acl	_	_
32	about	about	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=35:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	winter	winter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	compound	_	_
35	snow	snow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
36	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
37	woken	wake	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	30	acl:relcl	_	_
38	too	too	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
39	early	early	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	37	advmod	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
41	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	44	aux	_	_
42	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	44	cop	_	_
43	in	in	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	trouble	trouble	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	conj	_	_
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **feed up** | present | Hedgehogs |  |  |  | autumn |  | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **hibernate** | present | Hedgehogs *not said here* |  |  | a nest of leaves | then |  | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in nest=Location |
| 3 | **slow** | present | leaves's heart |  |  | 190 beats  a minute |  | to 20 | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **wander** | gerund | a hedgehog *not said here* |  |  | winter snow |  | about *property* | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in snow=Trajectory |
| 5 | **wake** | present · perfect |  | a hedgehog *not said here* |  |  |  | early *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 6 | **is** | may |  |  |  | trouble |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:012-forests-woodland-through-the-year.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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