--- title: A dog's nose has hundreds of millions of scent cells, while yours ha… — Spike and Tom: real dogs and cats, enemies or fr… · tree and pragmatics description: A dog's nose has hundreds of millions of scent cells, while yours has only a few million, so a dog can follow a trail you cannot even notice. Who acts: nose, yours, dog, you. A sentence of the lesson «Spike and Tom: real dogs and cats, enemies or friends?» of the biology course of Mova's primary sch --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/121-spike-and-tom-real-dogs-and-cats/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Spike and Tom: real dogs and cats, ene…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/121-spike-and-tom-real-dogs-and-cats/) / 13 # Spike and Tom: real dogs and cats, enemies or friends?, sentence 13 A dog's nose has hundreds of millions of scent cells, while yours has only a few million, so a dog can follow a trail you cannot even notice. **Who acts:** nose, yours, dog, you · **What happens:** have, follow, not notice · **To what, where:** hundreds, few million, trail This is a sentence of the lesson «Spike and Tom: real dogs and cats, enemies or friends?» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nose, yours, dog, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:121-spike-and-tom-real-dogs-and-cats.lesson:13 # text = A dog's nose has hundreds of millions of scent cells, while yours has only a few million, so a dog can follow a trail you cannot even notice. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 121-spike-and-tom-real-dogs-and-cats.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:det 2 dog dog NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod:poss _ _ 3 's 's PART POS _ 2 case _ _ 4 nose nose NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 5 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 hundreds hundred NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 millions million NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nmod _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 scent scent NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 compound _ _ 11 cells cell NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nmod _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 while while SCONJ IN _ 15 mark _ _ 14 yours your PRON PRP Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 15 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 advcl _ _ 16 only only ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 18 few few ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 million million NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 15 obj _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 21 so so ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 dog dog NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 24 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 25 aux _ _ 25 follow follow VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 trail trail NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj _ _ 28 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ _ 29 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 30 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 32 advmod _ _ 31 even even ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ _ 32 notice notice VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 27 acl:relcl _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | a dog's nose | hundreds of millions of scent cells | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hundred=Patient | | 2 | **have** | present | yours | a few million | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent million=Patient | | 3 | **follow** | can | a dog | a trail | | | | | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trail=Theme | | 4 | **not** **notice** | can | you | a trail *not said here* | | | | | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer trail=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:121-spike-and-tom-real-dogs-and-cats.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Spike and Tom: real dogs and cats, ene…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/121-spike-and-tom-real-dogs-and-cats/12/) - next →: [Spike and Tom: real dogs and cats, ene…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/121-spike-and-tom-real-dogs-and-cats/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/121-spike-and-tom-real-dogs-and-cats/)