--- title: Real coyotes do not use tools; they hunt by stalking, chasing and po… — Looney Tunes: the real roadrunner and the real c… · tree and pragmatics description: Real coyotes do not use tools; they hunt by stalking, chasing and pouncing (for a mouse in grass or snow a coyote leaps high and pounces down on it), alone, in pairs or in small family groups. Who acts: Real coyotes, tools, coyote. A sentence of the lesson «Looney Tunes: the real roadrunner and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/122-looney-tunes-real-roadrunner-and-coyote/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Looney Tunes: the real roadrunner and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/122-looney-tunes-real-roadrunner-and-coyote/) / 12 # Looney Tunes: the real roadrunner and the real coyote, sentence 12 Real coyotes do not use tools; they hunt by stalking, chasing and pouncing (for a mouse in grass or snow a coyote leaps high and pounces down on it), alone, in pairs or in small family groups. **Who acts:** Real coyotes, tools, coyote · **What happens:** not use, hunt, stalk, chase, pounce, leap · **To what, where:** tools, pairs, snow This is a sentence of the lesson «Looney Tunes: the real roadrunner and the real coyote» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Real coyotes, tools, coyote), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:122-looney-tunes-real-roadrunner-and-coyote.lesson:12 # text = Real coyotes do not use tools; they hunt by stalking, chasing and pouncing (for a mouse in grass or snow a coyote leaps high and pounces down on it), alone, in pairs or in small family groups. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 122-looney-tunes-real-roadrunner-and-coyote.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 coyotes coyote NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 3 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 4 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 5 advmod _ _ 5 use use VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 6 tools tool NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj _ _ 7 ; ; PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 8 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 9 hunt hunt VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:advcl 10 by by SCONJ IN _ 11 mark _ _ 11 stalking stalk VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 9 advcl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 chasing chase VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 11 conj _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 pouncing pounce VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 11 conj _ _ 16 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 19 punct _ _ 17 for for ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 mouse mouse NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:obl 20 in in ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 grass grass NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:obl 22 or or CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 23 snow snow NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 conj _ _ 24 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 coyote coyote NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 26 leaps leap VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 ccomp _ _ 27 high high ADV RB Degree=Pos 26 advmod _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 29 pounces pounce VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 conj _ _ 30 down down ADP RP _ 29 compound:prt _ _ 31 on on ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ _ 33 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 29 punct _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 35 alone alone ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 37 in in ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 pairs pair NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obl _ _ 39 or or CCONJ CC _ 43 cc _ _ 40 in in ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 41 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 43 amod _ _ 42 family family NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 compound _ _ 43 groups group NOUN NNS Number=Plur 38 conj _ _ 44 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **use** | present · do-support | Real coyotes | tools | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tool=Patient | | 2 | **hunt** | present | tools *= tool* | | | pairs or small family groups | | alone *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **stalk** | gerund | tools *= tool* *not said here* | | | | | | vn stalk-35.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **chase** | gerund | tools *= tool* *not said here* | | | | | | vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **pounce** | gerund | tools *= tool* *not said here* | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **leap** | present | a coyote | | | | | for a mouse in grass or snow; high *property* | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **pounce down** | present | a coyote *not said here* | | | snow | | | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on it=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:122-looney-tunes-real-roadrunner-and-coyote.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Looney Tunes: the real roadrunner and…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/122-looney-tunes-real-roadrunner-and-coyote/10/) - next →: [Looney Tunes: the real roadrunner and…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/122-looney-tunes-real-roadrunner-and-coyote/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/122-looney-tunes-real-roadrunner-and-coyote/)