--- title: Real rabbits are full of surprises: they thump a back foot to warn t… — Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck: real rabbits, hares a… · tree and pragmatics description: Real rabbits are full of surprises: they thump a back foot to warn the warren, see almost all the way round, do happy twisting jumps called binkies, and even eat their own soft droppings to digest food twice. Who acts: Real rabbits, surprises, happy twisting jumps. A sentence of the lesson «Bugs Bun --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/123-bugs-bunny-and-daffy-duck-real-rabbits-hares-and-ducks/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck: real rabbit…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/123-bugs-bunny-and-daffy-duck-real-rabbits-hares-and-ducks/) / 2 # Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck: real rabbits, hares and ducks, sentence 2 Real rabbits are full of surprises: they thump a back foot to warn the warren, see almost all the way round, do happy twisting jumps called binkies, and even eat their own soft droppings to digest food twice. **Who acts:** Real rabbits, surprises, happy twisting jumps · **What happens:** be, thump, warn, see, do, twist · **To what, where:** back foot, warren, way, happy twisting jumps, binkies, own soft droppings · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck: real rabbits, hares and ducks» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Real rabbits, surprises, happy twisting jumps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:123-bugs-bunny-and-daffy-duck-real-rabbits-hares-and-ducks.lesson:2 # text = Real rabbits are full of surprises: they thump a back foot to warn the warren, see almost all the way round, do happy twisting jumps called binkies, and even eat their own soft droppings to digest food twice. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 123-bugs-bunny-and-daffy-duck-real-rabbits-hares-and-ducks.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 rabbits rabbit NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 4 full full ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 surprises surprise NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ _ 8 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 9 thump thump VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 11 back back NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 compound _ _ 12 foot foot NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ 14 mark _ _ 14 warn warn VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 advcl _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 warren warren NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 18 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 conj _ _ 19 almost almost ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:advmod 20 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 22 det:predet _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 23 round round ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 25 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 conj _ _ 26 happy happy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 27 twisting twist VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 28 amod _ _ 28 jumps jump NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obj _ _ 29 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 28 acl _ _ 30 binkies binky NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 xcomp _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 33 even even ADV RB _ 34 advmod _ _ 34 eat eat VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 conj _ _ 35 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ _ 36 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod _ _ 37 soft soft ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod _ _ 38 droppings dropping NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 obj _ _ 39 to to PART TO _ 40 mark _ _ 40 digest digest VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 34 advcl _ _ 41 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 obj _ _ 42 twice twice ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult 40 advmod _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | Real rabbits | | | | | of surprises; full *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **thump** | present | surprises *= surprise* | a back foot | | | | | vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Patient | | 3 | **warn** *speech: warn* | to-infinitive | surprises *= surprise* *not said here* | the warren | | | | | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent warren=Recipient | | 4 | **see** | infinitive | surprises *= surprise* *not said here* | all way | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer way=Stimulus | | 5 | **do** | infinitive | surprises *= surprise* *not said here* | happy twisting jumps | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jump=Eventuality | | 6 | **twist** | gerund | | | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **call** | participle | happy twisting jumps *not said here* | binkies | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 8 | **eat** | infinitive | surprises *= surprise* *not said here* | surprises's own soft droppings | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dropping=Patient | | 9 | **digest** | to-infinitive | surprises *= surprise* *not said here* | food | | | | twice *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:123-bugs-bunny-and-daffy-duck-real-rabbits-hares-and-ducks.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck: real rabbit…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/123-bugs-bunny-and-daffy-duck-real-rabbits-hares-and-ducks/0/) - next →: [Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck: real rabbit…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/123-bugs-bunny-and-daffy-duck-real-rabbits-hares-and-ducks/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/123-bugs-bunny-and-daffy-duck-real-rabbits-hares-and-ducks/)