--- title: Real Serengeti lions rest on rocky islands called kopjes, which give… — The Lion King: real lions, prides and the circle… · tree and pragmatics description: Real Serengeti lions rest on rocky islands called kopjes, which give shade, a lookout and safe dens, and the film makers went to East Africa to study them. Who acts: Real Serengeti lions, rocky islands, film makers. A sentence of the lesson «The Lion King: real lions, prides and the circle of life» --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/124-the-lion-king-real-lions/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The Lion King: real lions, prides and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/124-the-lion-king-real-lions/) / 1 # The Lion King: real lions, prides and the circle of life, sentence 1 Real Serengeti lions rest on rocky islands called kopjes, which give shade, a lookout and safe dens, and the film makers went to East Africa to study them. **Who acts:** Real Serengeti lions, rocky islands, film makers · **What happens:** rest, call, give, go, study · **To what, where:** rocky islands, kopjes, shade, East, makers · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The Lion King: real lions, prides and the circle of life» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Real Serengeti lions, rocky islands, film makers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:124-the-lion-king-real-lions.lesson:1 # text = Real Serengeti lions rest on rocky islands called kopjes, which give shade, a lookout and safe dens, and the film makers went to East Africa to study them. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 124-the-lion-king-real-lions.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 2 Serengeti Serengeti PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 lions lion NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 4 rest rest VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:conj 5 on on ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 rocky rocky ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 islands island NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ 8 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 acl _ _ 9 kopjes kopje NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 xcomp _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 12 nsubj _ _ 12 give give VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 acl:relcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:acl:relcl 13 shade shade NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 lookout lookout NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:conj 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 18 safe safe ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 dens den NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 conj _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 23 film film NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 compound _ _ 24 makers maker NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ _ 25 went go VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=0:root 26 to to ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 East East PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 28 Africa Africa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 flat _ _ 29 to to PART TO _ 30 mark _ _ 30 study study VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 25 advcl _ _ 31 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=25:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **rest** | present | Real Serengeti lions | | | rocky islands | | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent on island=Location | | 2 | **call** | participle | rocky islands *not said here* | kopjes | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **give** | present | rocky islands | shade and a lookout and safe dens | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shade=Theme | | 4 | **go** | past | the film makers | | | East | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to east=Initial\_Location | | 5 | **study** | to-infinitive | the film makers *not said here* | makers *= maker* | | | | | vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:124-the-lion-king-real-lions.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Lion King: real lions, prides and…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/124-the-lion-king-real-lions/0/) - next →: [The Lion King: real lions, prides and…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/124-the-lion-king-real-lions/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/124-the-lion-king-real-lions/)