---
title: There is no real elephant graveyard; elephants die wherever they are… — The Lion King: real lions, prides and the circle… · tree and pragmatics
description: There is no real elephant graveyard; elephants die wherever they are, though bones may collect near water where weak old elephants stayed. Who acts: real elephant graveyard, elephants, bones, weak old elephants. A sentence of the lesson «The Lion King: real lions, prides and the circle of life» of t
---

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# The Lion King: real lions, prides and the circle of life, sentence 13

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
There is no real elephant graveyard; elephants die wherever they are, though bones may collect near water where weak old elephants stayed.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** real elephant graveyard, elephants, bones, weak old elephants · **What happens:** be, die, collect, stay · **To what, where:** water

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Lion King: real lions, prides and the circle of life» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (real elephant graveyard, elephants, bones, weak old elephants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:124-the-lion-king-real-lions.lesson:13
# text = There is no real elephant graveyard; elephants die wherever they are, though bones may collect near water where weak old elephants stayed.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 124-the-lion-king-real-lions.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	6	det	_	_
4	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	elephant	elephant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	graveyard	graveyard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
7	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
8	elephants	elephant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
9	die	die	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
10	wherever	wherever	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	12	advmod	_	_
11	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
15	bones	bone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nsubj	_	_
16	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	collect	collect	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	advcl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:conj
18	near	near	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
20	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	24	advmod	_	_
21	weak	weak	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
22	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	elephants	elephant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nsubj	_	_
24	stayed	stay	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	acl:relcl	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | present | no real elephant graveyard |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **die** | present | elephants |  |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 3 | **does** | present | elephants *= elephant* |  |  |  |  | wherever *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **collect** | may | bones |  |  | water |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **stay** | past | weak old elephants |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:124-the-lion-king-real-lions.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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