--- title: A pride is a family of related lionesses, mothers, sisters, daughter… — The Lion King: real lions, prides and the circle… · tree and pragmatics description: A pride is a family of related lionesses, mothers, sisters, daughters and aunts, who hunt as a team and share the care of all the cubs, while the males guard the land and hunt big prey too. Who acts: pride, related lionesses, males, cubs. A sentence of the lesson «The Lion King: real lions, prides a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/124-the-lion-king-real-lions/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The Lion King: real lions, prides and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/124-the-lion-king-real-lions/) / 2 # The Lion King: real lions, prides and the circle of life, sentence 2 A pride is a family of related lionesses, mothers, sisters, daughters and aunts, who hunt as a team and share the care of all the cubs, while the males guard the land and hunt big prey too. **Who acts:** pride, related lionesses, males, cubs · **What happens:** be, hunt, share, guard, care · **To what, where:** family, care, land, big prey This is a sentence of the lesson «The Lion King: real lions, prides and the circle of life» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pride, related lionesses, males, cubs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:124-the-lion-king-real-lions.lesson:2 # text = A pride is a family of related lionesses, mothers, sisters, daughters and aunts, who hunt as a team and share the care of all the cubs, while the males guard the land and hunt big prey too. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 124-the-lion-king-real-lions.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×3 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 pride pride NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 family family NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 related related ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 lionesses lioness NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 10 mothers mother NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 conj _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 12 sisters sister NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 conj _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 14 daughters daughter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 conj _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 16 aunts aunt NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=14:conj 17 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 18 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 19 nsubj _ _ 19 hunt hunt VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 acl:relcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:acl:relcl 20 as as ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 team team NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 share share VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 conj _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 care care NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 28 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 30 det:predet _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 cubs cub NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nmod _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 32 while while SCONJ IN _ 35 mark _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 males male NOUN NNS Number=Plur 35 nsubj _ _ 35 guard guard VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 advcl _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=41:det 37 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obj _ _ 38 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 39 hunt hunt VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 35 conj _ _ 40 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 41 amod _ _ 41 prey prey NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 obj _ _ 42 too too ADV RB _ 39 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=35:advmod 43 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | a pride | a family | | | | of related lionesses and mothers and sisters and daughters and aunts | tree rules | | 2 | **hunt** | present | related lionesses and mothers and sisters and daughters and aunts | | | | | as a team | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **share** | present | related lionesses and mothers and sisters and daughters and aunts *not said here* | the care of all cubs | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **guard** | present | the males | the land | | | | | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Beneficiary | | 5 | **hunt** | present | the males *not said here* | big prey | | | | | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prey=Theme | | 6 | **care** | | all cubs | | | | | | nom care «act intransitive»: of=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:124-the-lion-king-real-lions.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Lion King: real lions, prides and…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/124-the-lion-king-real-lions/1/) - next →: [The Lion King: real lions, prides and…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/124-the-lion-king-real-lions/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/124-the-lion-king-real-lions/)