--- title: Young males like Simba really do leave home at two or three years ol… — The Lion King: real lions, prides and the circle… · tree and pragmatics description: Young males like Simba really do leave home at two or three years old, and Mufasa's circle of life is real science: lions eat antelopes, antelopes eat grass, and dead lions feed the soil that grows the grass. Who acts: Young males, circle, lions, antelopes. A sentence of the lesson «The Lion King: r --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/124-the-lion-king-real-lions/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The Lion King: real lions, prides and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/124-the-lion-king-real-lions/) / 3 # The Lion King: real lions, prides and the circle of life, sentence 3 Young males like Simba really do leave home at two or three years old, and Mufasa's circle of life is real science: lions eat antelopes, antelopes eat grass, and dead lions feed the soil that grows the grass. **Who acts:** Young males, circle, lions, antelopes, dead lions, soil · **What happens:** leave, be, eat, feed, grow · **To what, where:** real science, antelopes, grass, soil This is a sentence of the lesson «The Lion King: real lions, prides and the circle of life» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Young males, circle, lions, antelopes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:124-the-lion-king-real-lions.lesson:3 # text = Young males like Simba really do leave home at two or three years old, and Mufasa's circle of life is real science: lions eat antelopes, antelopes eat grass, and dead lions feed the soil that grows the grass. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 124-the-lion-king-real-lions.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Young young ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 males male NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 3 like like ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 Simba Simba PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 5 really really ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 6 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux _ _ 7 leave leave VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 8 home home ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 9 at at ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 10 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 13 nummod _ _ 11 or or CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 10 conj _ _ 13 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl _ _ 14 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 17 Mufasa Mufasa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 nmod:poss _ _ 18 's 's PART POS _ 17 case _ _ 19 circle circle NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _ 22 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop _ _ 23 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 science science NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 25 : : PUNCT : _ 24 punct _ _ 26 lions lion NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ _ 27 eat eat VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 parataxis _ _ 28 antelopes antelope NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obj _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 30 antelopes antelope NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 nsubj _ _ 31 eat eat VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 conj _ _ 32 grass grass NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obj _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 35 dead dead ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ _ 36 lions lion NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 nsubj _ _ 37 feed feed VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 conj _ _ 38 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 soil soil NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 obj _ _ 40 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 41 nsubj _ _ 41 grows grow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 39 acl:relcl _ _ 42 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 43 det _ _ 43 grass grass NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 obj _ _ 44 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **leave** | present · do-support | Young males like Simba | | | | year | home *property* | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **is a** | present | Mufasa's circle of life | real science | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **eat** | present | lions | antelopes | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent antelope=Patient | | 4 | **eat** | present | antelopes | grass | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient | | 5 | **feed** | present | dead lions | the soil | | | | | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soil=Recipient | | 6 | **grow** | present | the soil | the grass | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location grass=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:124-the-lion-king-real-lions.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Lion King: real lions, prides and…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/124-the-lion-king-real-lions/2/) - next →: [The Lion King: real lions, prides and…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/124-the-lion-king-real-lions/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/124-the-lion-king-real-lions/)