--- title: But there is no elephant graveyard, and lions are not kings of a hap… — The Lion King: real lions, prides and the circle… · tree and pragmatics description: But there is no elephant graveyard, and lions are not kings of a happy kingdom: about 20,000 to 25,000 wild lions are left, fewer than half of cubs live to two, and they rest up to 20 hours a day. Who acts: elephant graveyard, lions, half. A sentence of the lesson «The Lion King: real lions, prides --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/124-the-lion-king-real-lions/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The Lion King: real lions, prides and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/124-the-lion-king-real-lions/) / 4 # The Lion King: real lions, prides and the circle of life, sentence 4 But there is no elephant graveyard, and lions are not kings of a happy kingdom: about 20,000 to 25,000 wild lions are left, fewer than half of cubs live to two, and they rest up to 20 hours a day. **Who acts:** elephant graveyard, lions, half · **What happens:** be, not be, leave, live, rest up · **To what, where:** kings, 25,000 wild lions This is a sentence of the lesson «The Lion King: real lions, prides and the circle of life» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (elephant graveyard, lions, half), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:124-the-lion-king-real-lions.lesson:4 # text = But there is no elephant graveyard, and lions are not kings of a happy kingdom: about 20,000 to 25,000 wild lions are left, fewer than half of cubs live to two, and they rest up to 20 hours a day. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 124-the-lion-king-real-lions.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 But but CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 3 expl _ _ 3 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 6 det _ _ 5 elephant elephant NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 graveyard graveyard NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 9 lions lion NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ _ 10 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop _ _ 11 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 12 advmod _ _ 12 kings king NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 conj _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 happy happy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 kingdom kingdom NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod _ _ 17 : : PUNCT : _ 19 punct _ _ 18 about about ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 19 20,000 20000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 nmod _ _ 20 to to ADP IN _ 21 case _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:mark|HaikuPos=SCONJ:IN:_ 21 25,000 25000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 23 nummod _ _ 22 wild wild ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 23 lions lion NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ _ 24 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux:pass _ _ 25 left leave VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 19 acl _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=27:punct 27 fewer few ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 29 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=29:amod 28 than than ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 half half NOUN NN Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac 32 nsubj _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 cubs cub NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nmod _ _ 32 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 33 to to ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 32 obl _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 36 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 37 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 nsubj _ _ 38 rest rest VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 conj _ _ 39 up up ADP RP _ 38 compound:prt _ _ 40 to to ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 41 20 20 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 42 nummod _ _ 42 hours hour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 38 obl _ _ 43 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 44 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 nmod:unmarked _ _ 45 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=32:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **does** | present | no elephant graveyard 20,000 and kings | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **not** **is a** | present | lions | kings | | | | of a happy kingdom | tree rules | | 3 | **leave** | present · passive | | 25,000 wild lions | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 4 | **live** | present | half of cubs | | | | | to two | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **rest up** | present | lions *= lion* | | | | hour | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:124-the-lion-king-real-lions.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Lion King: real lions, prides and…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/124-the-lion-king-real-lions/3/) - next →: [The Lion King: real lions, prides and…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/124-the-lion-king-real-lions/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/124-the-lion-king-real-lions/)