--- title: Young males leave or are pushed out of the pride at about two or thr… — The Lion King: real lions, prides and the circle… · tree and pragmatics description: Young males leave or are pushed out of the pride at about two or three years old, because the grown males see them as rivals, often wandering with brothers or cousins in a group called a coalition. Who acts: Young males, grown males, group. A sentence of the lesson «The Lion King: real lions, prides --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/124-the-lion-king-real-lions/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The Lion King: real lions, prides and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/124-the-lion-king-real-lions/) / 8 # The Lion King: real lions, prides and the circle of life, sentence 8 Young males leave or are pushed out of the pride at about two or three years old, because the grown males see them as rivals, often wandering with brothers or cousins in a group called a coalition. **Who acts:** Young males, grown males, group · **What happens:** leave, push out, grow, see, wonder, call · **To what, where:** pride, lions, coalition · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The Lion King: real lions, prides and the circle of life» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Young males, grown males, group), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:124-the-lion-king-real-lions.lesson:8 # text = Young males leave or are pushed out of the pride at about two or three years old, because the grown males see them as rivals, often wandering with brothers or cousins in a group called a coalition. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 124-the-lion-king-real-lions.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Young young ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 males male NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 leave leave VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 or or CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 5 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux:pass _ _ 6 pushed push VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 conj _ _ 7 out out ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 pride pride NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 11 at at ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 12 about about ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 13 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 16 nummod _ _ 14 or or CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 13 conj _ _ 16 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl:unmarked _ _ 17 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 19 because because SCONJ IN _ 23 mark _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 21 grown grow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 22 amod _ _ 22 males male NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ _ 23 see see VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 advcl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:advcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 24 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ _ 25 as as ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 rivals rival NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obl _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 28 often often ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 29 wandering wonder VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 23 advcl _ _ 30 with with ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 brothers brother NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 obl _ _ 32 or or CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 33 cousins cousin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 conj _ _ 34 in in ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 group group NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nmod _ _ 37 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 36 acl _ _ 38 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 coalition coalition NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 obj _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **leave** | present | Young males | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **push out** | present · passive | Young males *not said here* | the pride | | | year | | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: pride=Theme | | 3 | **grow** | participle | | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **see** | present | the grown males | lions *= lion* | | | | as rivals | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus as rival=Attribute | | 5 | **wonder** *speech: ask* | gerund | the grown males *not said here* | | | | | with brothers in a group or cousins; often *property* | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 6 | **call** | participle | a group *not said here* | a coalition | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent coalition=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:124-the-lion-king-real-lions.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Lion King: real lions, prides and…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/124-the-lion-king-real-lions/7/) - next →: [The Lion King: real lions, prides and…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/124-the-lion-king-real-lions/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/124-the-lion-king-real-lions/)