--- title: Lions sleep or rest up to 20 hours a day and are most active at nigh… — The Lion King: real lions, prides and the circle… · tree and pragmatics description: Lions sleep or rest up to 20 hours a day and are most active at night and dawn; one lion can eat about 40 kilograms of meat in a meal and then may not eat again for several days. Who acts: Lions, one lion. A sentence of the lesson «The Lion King: real lions, prides and the circle of life» of the bio --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/124-the-lion-king-real-lions/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The Lion King: real lions, prides and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/124-the-lion-king-real-lions/) / 9 # The Lion King: real lions, prides and the circle of life, sentence 9 Lions sleep or rest up to 20 hours a day and are most active at night and dawn; one lion can eat about 40 kilograms of meat in a meal and then may not eat again for several days. **Who acts:** Lions, one lion · **What happens:** sleep, rest up, be, eat, not eat · **To what, where:** 40 kilograms, meal This is a sentence of the lesson «The Lion King: real lions, prides and the circle of life» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lions, one lion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:124-the-lion-king-real-lions.lesson:9 # text = Lions sleep or rest up to 20 hours a day and are most active at night and dawn; one lion can eat about 40 kilograms of meat in a meal and then may not eat again for several days. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 124-the-lion-king-real-lions.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Lions lion NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 sleep sleep VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 or or CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 4 rest rest VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 5 up up ADP RP _ 4 compound:prt _ _ 6 to to ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 20 20 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 nummod _ _ 8 hours hour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ 9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod:unmarked _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 12 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 cop _ _ 13 most most ADV RBS Degree=Sup 14 advmod _ _ 14 active active ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 conj _ _ 15 at at ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 dawn dawn NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 conj _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 20 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 21 nummod _ _ 21 lion lion NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ _ 22 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 23 eat eat VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 parataxis _ _ 24 about about ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=26:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 25 40 40 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 26 nummod _ _ 26 kilograms kilogram NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:obl 27 of of ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 meat meat NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nmod _ _ 29 in in ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 meal meal NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 33 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 36 advmod _ _ 34 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 36 aux _ _ 35 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 36 advmod _ _ 36 eat eat VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 23 conj _ _ 37 again again ADV RB _ 36 advmod _ _ 38 for for ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 39 several several ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 40 amod _ _ 40 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 obl _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **sleep** | present | Lions | | | | | | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **rest up** | present | Lions *not said here* | | | | hour | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **is** | present | Lions *not said here* | | | | night | active *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **eat** | can | one lion | 40 kilograms of meat | | a meal | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kilogram=Patient | | 5 | **not** **eat** | may | one lion *not said here* | | | | then; again; day | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:124-the-lion-king-real-lions.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Lion King: real lions, prides and…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/124-the-lion-king-real-lions/8/) - next →: [The Lion King: real lions, prides and…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/124-the-lion-king-real-lions/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/124-the-lion-king-real-lions/)