---
title: A real meerkat would never live alone: meerkats live in mobs of up t… — Timon and Pumbaa: real meerkats and warthogs · tree and pragmatics
description: A real meerkat would never live alone: meerkats live in mobs of up to about 50, sleep piled together in burrows, and take turns standing tall on their back legs as lookouts. Who acts: real meerkat, meerkats, turns. A sentence of the lesson «Timon and Pumbaa: real meerkats and warthogs» of the biolog
---

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# Timon and Pumbaa: real meerkats and warthogs, sentence 1

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A real meerkat would never live alone: meerkats live in mobs of up to about 50, sleep piled together in burrows, and take turns standing tall on their back legs as lookouts.

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**Who acts:** real meerkat, meerkats, turns · **What happens:** not live, live, sleep, pile, take, stand · **To what, where:** mobs, burrows, turns, back legs

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Timon and Pumbaa: real meerkats and warthogs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (real meerkat, meerkats, turns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:125-timon-and-pumbaa-real-meerkats-and-warthogs.lesson:1
# text = A real meerkat would never live alone: meerkats live in mobs of up to about 50, sleep piled together in burrows, and take turns standing tall on their back legs as lookouts.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 125-timon-and-pumbaa-real-meerkats-and-warthogs.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	meerkat	meerkat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	6	advmod	_	_
6	live	live	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	alone	alone	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:advmod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
9	meerkats	meerkat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
10	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	mobs	mob	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
14	up	up	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	about	about	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	50	50	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	nmod	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=20:punct
19	sleep	sleep	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
20	piled	pile	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	xcomp	_	_
21	together	together	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	burrows	burrow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	take	take	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
27	turns	turn	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obj	_	_
28	standing	stand	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	27	acl	_	_
29	tall	tall	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	xcomp	_	_
30	on	on	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
31	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
32	back	back	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	legs	leg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=29:obl
34	as	as	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	lookouts	lookout	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=33:nmod
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **live** | would | a real meerkat |  |  |  |  | alone *property* | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **live** | present | meerkats |  |  | mobs of 50 |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mob=Location |
| 3 | **sleep** | present | meerkats *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **pile** | participle | meerkats *not said here* |  |  | burrows |  | together *property* | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in burrow=Destination |
| 5 | **take** | present | meerkats *not said here* | turns |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent turn=Theme |
| 6 | **stand** | gerund | turns *not said here* |  |  | turns's back legs |  | as lookouts; tall *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on leg=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:125-timon-and-pumbaa-real-meerkats-and-warthogs.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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