---
title: In The Lion King the hyenas are cackling, lazy thieves, Rafiki is a… — The Lion King's hyenas, Rafiki and Zazu: real hy… · tree and pragmatics
description: In The Lion King the hyenas are cackling, lazy thieves, Rafiki is a wise old mandrill on the savanna, and Zazu is a hornbill who flies about reporting news. Who acts: hyenas, Rafiki, Zazu, hornbill. A sentence of the lesson «The Lion King's hyenas, Rafiki and Zazu: real hyenas, mandrills and hornbil
---

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# The Lion King's hyenas, Rafiki and Zazu: real hyenas, mandrills and hornbills, sentence 0

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In The Lion King the hyenas are cackling, lazy thieves, Rafiki is a wise old mandrill on the savanna, and Zazu is a hornbill who flies about reporting news.

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**Who acts:** hyenas, Rafiki, Zazu, hornbill · **What happens:** cackle, be, fly, report · **To what, where:** wise old mandrill, savanna, hornbill, news

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Lion King's hyenas, Rafiki and Zazu: real hyenas, mandrills and hornbills» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hyenas, Rafiki, Zazu, hornbill), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:126-the-lion-king-hyenas-rafiki-and-zazu.lesson:0
# text = In The Lion King the hyenas are cackling, lazy thieves, Rafiki is a wise old mandrill on the savanna, and Zazu is a hornbill who flies about reporting news.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 126-the-lion-king-hyenas-rafiki-and-zazu.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	Lion	Lion	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	hyenas	hyena	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
7	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	cackling	cackle	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	lazy	lazy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	thieves	thief	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	appos	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=8:punct
13	Rafiki	Rafiki	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
16	wise	wise	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:amod
17	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	mandrill	mandrill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
19	on	on	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	savanna	savanna	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
24	Zazu	Zazu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
25	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	cop	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	hornbill	hornbill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	_
28	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	29	nsubj	_	_
29	flies	fly	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	acl:relcl	_	_
30	about	about	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
31	reporting	report	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	29	advcl	_	_
32	news	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cackle** | present · progressive | the hyenas |  |  |  |  | in the Lion King | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in king=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | present | Rafiki | a wise old mandrill and a hornbill |  | the savanna |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is a** | present | Zazu | a hornbill |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **fly** | present | a hornbill |  |  |  |  | about *property* | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **report** | gerund | a hornbill *not said here* | news |  |  |  |  | vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent news=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:126-the-lion-king-hyenas-rafiki-and-zazu.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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