--- title: Red-billed hornbills live in dry African savannas, eating insects, s… — The Lion King's hyenas, Rafiki and Zazu: real hy… · tree and pragmatics description: Red-billed hornbills live in dry African savannas, eating insects, seeds and small animals on the ground; the big bill is light because it is hollow inside. Who acts: billed hornbills, big bill, bill. A sentence of the lesson «The Lion King's hyenas, Rafiki and Zazu: real hyenas, mandrills and hornb --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/126-the-lion-king-hyenas-rafiki-and-zazu/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The Lion King's hyenas, Rafiki and Zaz…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/126-the-lion-king-hyenas-rafiki-and-zazu/) / 13 # The Lion King's hyenas, Rafiki and Zazu: real hyenas, mandrills and hornbills, sentence 13 Red-billed hornbills live in dry African savannas, eating insects, seeds and small animals on the ground; the big bill is light because it is hollow inside. **Who acts:** billed hornbills, big bill, bill · **What happens:** bill, live, eat, be · **To what, where:** dry African savannas This is a sentence of the lesson «The Lion King's hyenas, Rafiki and Zazu: real hyenas, mandrills and hornbills» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (billed hornbills, big bill, bill), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:126-the-lion-king-hyenas-rafiki-and-zazu.lesson:13 # text = Red-billed hornbills live in dry African savannas, eating insects, seeds and small animals on the ground; the big bill is light because it is hollow inside. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 126-the-lion-king-hyenas-rafiki-and-zazu.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 2 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 1 punct _ _ 3 billed bill VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 amod _ _ 4 hornbills hornbill NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 5 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 7 dry dry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 8 African African ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 savannas savanna NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 eating eat VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 12 amod _ _ 12 insects insect NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 conj _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 14 seeds seed NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:conj 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 16 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 conj _ _ 18 on on ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 ground ground NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod _ _ 21 ; ; PUNCT : _ 26 punct _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 23 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 bill bill NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 25 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 cop _ _ 26 light light ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 27 because because SCONJ IN _ 30 mark _ _ 28 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ _ 29 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 cop _ _ 30 hollow hollow ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 advcl _ _ 31 inside inside ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bill** | participle | | | | | | | vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **live** | present | billed hornbills | | | dry African savannas and eating insects and seeds and small animals on the ground | | | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in savanna=Location | | 3 | **eat** | gerund | | | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **is** | present | the big bill | | | | | light *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **is** | present | bill | | | | | hollow, inside *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:126-the-lion-king-hyenas-rafiki-and-zazu.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Lion King's hyenas, Rafiki and Zaz…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/126-the-lion-king-hyenas-rafiki-and-zazu/12/) - next →: [The Lion King's hyenas, Rafiki and Zaz…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/126-the-lion-king-hyenas-rafiki-and-zazu/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/126-the-lion-king-hyenas-rafiki-and-zazu/)