--- title: In Kenya, hornbills and dwarf mongooses team up: the birds catch ins… — The Lion King's hyenas, Rafiki and Zazu: real hy… · tree and pragmatics description: In Kenya, hornbills and dwarf mongooses team up: the birds catch insects the mongooses disturb and call out warnings of hawks. Who acts: hornbills, birds, mongooses. A sentence of the lesson «The Lion King's hyenas, Rafiki and Zazu: real hyenas, mandrills and hornbills» of the biology course of Mova --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/126-the-lion-king-hyenas-rafiki-and-zazu/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The Lion King's hyenas, Rafiki and Zaz…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/126-the-lion-king-hyenas-rafiki-and-zazu/) / 15 # The Lion King's hyenas, Rafiki and Zazu: real hyenas, mandrills and hornbills, sentence 15 In Kenya, hornbills and dwarf mongooses team up: the birds catch insects the mongooses disturb and call out warnings of hawks. **Who acts:** hornbills, birds, mongooses · **What happens:** team up, catch, disturb, call out, warn · **To what, where:** Kenya, insects, warnings, hawks This is a sentence of the lesson «The Lion King's hyenas, Rafiki and Zazu: real hyenas, mandrills and hornbills» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hornbills, birds, mongooses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:126-the-lion-king-hyenas-rafiki-and-zazu.lesson:15 # text = In Kenya, hornbills and dwarf mongooses team up: the birds catch insects the mongooses disturb and call out warnings of hawks. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 126-the-lion-king-hyenas-rafiki-and-zazu.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 Kenya Kenya PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 4 hornbills hornbill NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=4:cc 6 dwarf dwarf ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 mongooses mongoose NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 conj _ _ 8 team team VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 up up ADP RP _ 8 compound:prt _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:compound:prt 10 : : PUNCT : _ 8 punct _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 birds bird NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ _ 13 catch catch VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 parataxis _ _ 14 insects insect NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obj _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 mongooses mongoose NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ _ 17 disturb disturb VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 acl:relcl _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 call call VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=17:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 20 out out ADP RP _ 19 compound:prt _ _ 21 warnings warning NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obj _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 hawks hawk NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nmod _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **team up** | present | hornbills and dwarf mongooses | | | Kenya | | | vn conspire-71 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **catch** | present | the birds | insects | | | | | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent insect=Theme | | 3 | **disturb** | infinitive | the mongooses | insects *not said here* | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus insect=Experiencer | | 4 | **call out** *speech: assert* | present | the mongooses *not said here* | warnings of hawks | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent warning=Recipient | | 5 | **warn** | | | hawks | | | | | nom warning «communication transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:126-the-lion-king-hyenas-rafiki-and-zazu.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Lion King's hyenas, Rafiki and Zaz…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/126-the-lion-king-hyenas-rafiki-and-zazu/14/) - next →: [Madagascar: real lemurs, the aye-aye a…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/127-madagascar-real-lemurs/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/126-the-lion-king-hyenas-rafiki-and-zazu/)