--- title: In spotted hyena clans the females are in charge and are bigger and… — The Lion King's hyenas, Rafiki and Zazu: real hy… · tree and pragmatics description: In spotted hyena clans the females are in charge and are bigger and stronger than the males; a clan can have up to about 80 members. Who acts: females, clan. A sentence of the lesson «The Lion King's hyenas, Rafiki and Zazu: real hyenas, mandrills and hornbills» of the biology course of Mova's prima --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/126-the-lion-king-hyenas-rafiki-and-zazu/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The Lion King's hyenas, Rafiki and Zaz…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/126-the-lion-king-hyenas-rafiki-and-zazu/) / 7 # The Lion King's hyenas, Rafiki and Zazu: real hyenas, mandrills and hornbills, sentence 7 In spotted hyena clans the females are in charge and are bigger and stronger than the males; a clan can have up to about 80 members. **Who acts:** females, clan · **What happens:** be, have up · **To what, where:** spotted hyena clans, charge, 80 members This is a sentence of the lesson «The Lion King's hyenas, Rafiki and Zazu: real hyenas, mandrills and hornbills» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (females, clan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:126-the-lion-king-hyenas-rafiki-and-zazu.lesson:7 # text = In spotted hyena clans the females are in charge and are bigger and stronger than the males; a clan can have up to about 80 members. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 126-the-lion-king-hyenas-rafiki-and-zazu.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 2 spotted spot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 3 hyena hyena NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 clans clan NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obl _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 females female NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ _ 7 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 charge charge NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 acl:relcl _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 11 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop _ _ 12 bigger big ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 9 conj _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 14 stronger strong ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 12 conj _ _ 15 than than ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 males male NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:obl 18 ; ; PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 clan clan NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ _ 21 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 22 aux _ _ 22 have have VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 23 up up ADP RP _ 22 compound:prt _ _ 24 to to ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 25 about about ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 26 80 80 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 27 nummod _ _ 27 members member NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=22:obl 28 . . PUNCT . _ 22 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | the females | spotted hyena clans *not said here* | | charge | | | tree rules | | 2 | **is** | present | the females *not said here* | | | | | than the males; big *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **be** | | the females *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **have up** | can | a clan | 80 members | | spotted hyena clans | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent member=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:126-the-lion-king-hyenas-rafiki-and-zazu.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Lion King's hyenas, Rafiki and Zaz…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/126-the-lion-king-hyenas-rafiki-and-zazu/6/) - next →: [The Lion King's hyenas, Rafiki and Zaz…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/126-the-lion-king-hyenas-rafiki-and-zazu/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/126-the-lion-king-hyenas-rafiki-and-zazu/)