---
title: In Madagascar, Marty the zebra dreams of running free, Gloria the hi… — Marty, Gloria and Melman: real zebras, hippos an… · tree and pragmatics
description: In Madagascar, Marty the zebra dreams of running free, Gloria the hippo floats gracefully, and Melman the giraffe worries about being ill, all after escaping from New York's Central Park Zoo. Who acts: Marty, Gloria, Melman. A sentence of the lesson «Marty, Gloria and Melman: real zebras, hippos and
---

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# Marty, Gloria and Melman: real zebras, hippos and giraffes, sentence 0

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In Madagascar, Marty the zebra dreams of running free, Gloria the hippo floats gracefully, and Melman the giraffe worries about being ill, all after escaping from New York's Central Park Zoo.

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**Who acts:** Marty, Gloria, Melman · **What happens:** dream, run, float, worry, be, escape · **To what, where:** Park Zoo

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Marty, Gloria and Melman: real zebras, hippos and giraffes» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Marty, Gloria, Melman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:128-madagascar-real-zebras-hippos-and-giraffes.lesson:0
# text = In Madagascar, Marty the zebra dreams of running free, Gloria the hippo floats gracefully, and Melman the giraffe worries about being ill, all after escaping from New York's Central Park Zoo.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 128-madagascar-real-zebras-hippos-and-giraffes.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	Madagascar	Madagascar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	Marty	Marty	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	zebra	zebra	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	dreams	dream	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
8	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
9	running	run	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	advcl	_	_
10	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	xcomp	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:amod
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
12	Gloria	Gloria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:det
14	hippo	hippo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	appos	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:compound
15	floats	float	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
16	gracefully	gracefully	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	Melman	Melman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:det
21	giraffe	giraffe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
22	worries	worry	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	_
23	about	about	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=25:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_
24	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	25	cop	_	_
25	ill	ill	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	advcl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=22:obl
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	all	all	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
28	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
29	escaping	escape	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
30	from	from	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
31	New	New	PROPN	NNP	_	32	compound	_	_
32	York	York	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nmod:poss	_	_
33	's	's	PART	POS	_	32	case	_	_
34	Central	Central	PROPN	NNP	_	35	compound	_	_
35	Park	Park	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	_
36	Zoo	Zoo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=29:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed polarity=none

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dream** | present | Marty |  |  |  |  |  | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **run** | gerund | Marty *not said here* |  |  |  |  | free *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **float** | present | Gloria |  |  |  |  | gracefully *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **worry** | present | Melman |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 5 | **is** | gerund | Melman *not said here* |  |  |  |  | ill *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **escape** | gerund |  |  |  | New York's Park Zoo |  | all *property* | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from zoo=Initial\_Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:128-madagascar-real-zebras-hippos-and-giraffes.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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