--- title: Real penguins do not plan schemes, but they are social and curious a… — The penguins of Madagascar: real penguins and ch… · tree and pragmatics description: Real penguins do not plan schemes, but they are social and curious and learn routes and routines; Adelie penguins steal nest stones from each other. Who acts: Real penguins, penguins, Adelie penguins. A sentence of the lesson «The penguins of Madagascar: real penguins and chimps» of the biology cour --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/129-madagascar-real-penguins-and-chimps/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The penguins of Madagascar: real pengu…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/129-madagascar-real-penguins-and-chimps/) / 14 # The penguins of Madagascar: real penguins and chimps, sentence 14 Real penguins do not plan schemes, but they are social and curious and learn routes and routines; Adelie penguins steal nest stones from each other. **Who acts:** Real penguins, penguins, Adelie penguins · **What happens:** not plan, be, learn, steal · **To what, where:** schemes, routes, nest stones, each This is a sentence of the lesson «The penguins of Madagascar: real penguins and chimps» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Real penguins, penguins, Adelie penguins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:129-madagascar-real-penguins-and-chimps.lesson:14 # text = Real penguins do not plan schemes, but they are social and curious and learn routes and routines; Adelie penguins steal nest stones from each other. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 129-madagascar-real-penguins-and-chimps.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 penguins penguin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 3 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 4 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 5 advmod _ _ 5 plan plan VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 6 schemes scheme NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 8 but but CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 9 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ _ 10 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop _ _ 11 social social ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 conj _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 curious curious ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 conj _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 learn learn VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 16 routes route NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obj _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 routines routine NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 conj _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 20 Adelie adelie NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound _ _ 21 penguins penguin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nsubj _ _ 22 steal steal VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 23 nest nest NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 compound _ _ 24 stones stone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obj _ _ 25 from from ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 22 obl _ _ 27 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 fixed _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **plan** | present · do-support | Real penguins | schemes | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scheme=Topic | | 2 | **is** | present | penguins *= penguin* | | | | | social *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **be** | | penguins *= penguin* *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **learn** | present | Real penguins *not said here* | routes and routines | | | | | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent route=Topic | | 5 | **steal** | present | Adelie penguins | nest stones | | each | | | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent stone=Theme from each=Source | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:129-madagascar-real-penguins-and-chimps.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The penguins of Madagascar: real pengu…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/129-madagascar-real-penguins-and-chimps/13/) - next →: [The penguins of Madagascar: real pengu…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/129-madagascar-real-penguins-and-chimps/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/129-madagascar-real-penguins-and-chimps/)