--- title: Emperor penguins huddle in big groups and shuffle so that everyone t… — The penguins of Madagascar: real penguins and ch… · tree and pragmatics description: Emperor penguins huddle in big groups and shuffle so that everyone takes turns in the warm middle, which can be warmer than a summer day. Who acts: Emperor penguins, everyone, warm middle. A sentence of the lesson «The penguins of Madagascar: real penguins and chimps» of the biology course of Mova's --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/129-madagascar-real-penguins-and-chimps/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The penguins of Madagascar: real pengu…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/129-madagascar-real-penguins-and-chimps/) / 16 # The penguins of Madagascar: real penguins and chimps, sentence 16 Emperor penguins huddle in big groups and shuffle so that everyone takes turns in the warm middle, which can be warmer than a summer day. **Who acts:** Emperor penguins, everyone, warm middle · **What happens:** huddle, shuffle, take, be · **To what, where:** big groups, turns, warm middle This is a sentence of the lesson «The penguins of Madagascar: real penguins and chimps» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Emperor penguins, everyone, warm middle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:129-madagascar-real-penguins-and-chimps.lesson:16 # text = Emperor penguins huddle in big groups and shuffle so that everyone takes turns in the warm middle, which can be warmer than a summer day. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 129-madagascar-real-penguins-and-chimps.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Emperor emperor NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 penguins penguin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:compound 3 huddle huddle VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 groups group NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 shuffle shuffle VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 9 so so SCONJ IN _ 12 mark _ _ 10 that that SCONJ IN _ 12 mark _ _ 11 everyone everyone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 12 nsubj _ _ 12 takes take VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 advcl _ _ 13 turns turn NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obj _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 16 warm warm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 middle middle NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 19 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 22 nsubj _ _ 20 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 22 aux _ _ 21 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 22 cop _ _ 22 warmer warm ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 17 acl:relcl _ _ 23 than than ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 24 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 25 summer summer NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 compound _ _ 26 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **huddle** | present | Emperor penguins | | | big groups | | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in group=Location | | 2 | **shuffle** | present | Emperor penguins *not said here* | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **take** | present | everyone | turns | | the warm middle | | | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent turn=Value in middle=Location | | 4 | **is** | can | the warm middle | | | | day | warm *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:129-madagascar-real-penguins-and-chimps.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The penguins of Madagascar: real pengu…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/129-madagascar-real-penguins-and-chimps/15/) - next →: [Ice Age: real woolly mammoths, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/130-ice-age-real-woolly-mammoths/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/129-madagascar-real-penguins-and-chimps/)