--- title: Manny is a fair picture: real woolly mammoths were close relatives o… — Ice Age: real woolly mammoths · tree and pragmatics description: Manny is a fair picture: real woolly mammoths were close relatives of elephants, closest of all to the Asian elephant, about as tall as an African elephant, with two coats of hair and a fatty hump. Who acts: Manny, real woolly mammoths. A sentence of the lesson «Ice Age: real woolly mammoths» of the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/130-ice-age-real-woolly-mammoths/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Ice Age: real woolly mammoths](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/130-ice-age-real-woolly-mammoths/) / 1 # Ice Age: real woolly mammoths, sentence 1 Manny is a fair picture: real woolly mammoths were close relatives of elephants, closest of all to the Asian elephant, about as tall as an African elephant, with two coats of hair and a fatty hump. **Who acts:** Manny, real woolly mammoths · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** fair picture, close relatives This is a sentence of the lesson «Ice Age: real woolly mammoths» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Manny, real woolly mammoths), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:130-ice-age-real-woolly-mammoths.lesson:1 # text = Manny is a fair picture: real woolly mammoths were close relatives of elephants, closest of all to the Asian elephant, about as tall as an African elephant, with two coats of hair and a fatty hump. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 130-ice-age-real-woolly-mammoths.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Manny Manny PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 fair fair ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 picture picture NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 12 punct _ _ 7 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 8 woolly woolly ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 mammoths mammoth NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ _ 10 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop _ _ 11 close close ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 relatives relative NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj 13 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 elephants elephant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nmod _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 closest close ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 12 conj _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 16 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:nmod 19 to to ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 21 Asian Asian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 elephant elephant NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:nmod 23 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 24 about about ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 25 as as ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 26 tall tall ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 conj _ _ 27 as as ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 28 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 29 African African ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 30 elephant elephant NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 32 with with ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 33 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 34 nummod _ _ 34 coats coat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obl _ _ 35 of of ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 hair hair NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nmod _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 40 cc _ _ 38 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 39 fatty fatty ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 40 amod _ _ 40 hump hump NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 conj _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Manny | a fair picture | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **is a** | past | real woolly mammoths | close relatives | | | | of elephants | tree rules | | 3 | **be** | | real woolly mammoths *not said here* | | | | | of all; to the Asian elephant | tree rules | | 4 | **be** | | Manny *not said here* | | | | | as a African elephant; with two coats of hair and a fatty hump; about *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:130-ice-age-real-woolly-mammoths.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ice Age: real woolly mammoths, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/130-ice-age-real-woolly-mammoths/0/) - next →: [Ice Age: real woolly mammoths, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/130-ice-age-real-woolly-mammoths/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/130-ice-age-real-woolly-mammoths/)