--- title: Most woolly mammoths died out about 10,000 years ago, but a small gr… — Ice Age: real woolly mammoths · tree and pragmatics description: Most woolly mammoths died out about 10,000 years ago, but a small group lived on Wrangel Island in the Arctic Ocean until about 4,000 years ago, when the Egyptian pyramids were already standing. Who acts: Most woolly mammoths, small group, Egyptian pyramids. A sentence of the lesson «Ice Age: real w --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/130-ice-age-real-woolly-mammoths/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Ice Age: real woolly mammoths](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/130-ice-age-real-woolly-mammoths/) / 11 # Ice Age: real woolly mammoths, sentence 11 Most woolly mammoths died out about 10,000 years ago, but a small group lived on Wrangel Island in the Arctic Ocean until about 4,000 years ago, when the Egyptian pyramids were already standing. **Who acts:** Most woolly mammoths, small group, Egyptian pyramids · **What happens:** die out, live, stand · **To what, where:** Wrangel Island This is a sentence of the lesson «Ice Age: real woolly mammoths» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most woolly mammoths, small group, Egyptian pyramids), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:130-ice-age-real-woolly-mammoths.lesson:11 # text = Most woolly mammoths died out about 10,000 years ago, but a small group lived on Wrangel Island in the Arctic Ocean until about 4,000 years ago, when the Egyptian pyramids were already standing. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 130-ice-age-real-woolly-mammoths.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2 1 Most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 3 amod _ _ 2 woolly woolly ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 mammoths mammoth NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 4 died die VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 out out ADP RP _ 4 compound:prt _ _ 6 about about ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 7 10,000 10000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 nummod _ _ 8 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obl:unmarked _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:obl:unmarked 9 ago ago ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:advmod 10 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 11 but but CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 13 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 group group NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 15 lived live VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 16 on on ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 Wrangel Wrangel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 compound _ _ 18 Island Island PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 21 Arctic Arctic PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 compound _ _ 22 Ocean Ocean PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 23 until until ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 24 about about ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 25 4,000 4,000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 26 nummod _ _ 26 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obl:unmarked _ _ 27 ago ago ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 29 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 35 advmod _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 31 Egyptian Egyptian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod _ _ 32 pyramids pyramid NOUN NNS Number=Plur 35 nsubj _ _ 33 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 35 aux _ _ 34 already already ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ _ 35 standing stand VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 4 conj _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **die out** | past | Most woolly mammoths | | | | | ago *property* | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 2 | **live** | past | a small group | | | Wrangel Island | year | in the Arctic Ocean | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ocean=Location | | 3 | **stand** | past · progressive | the Egyptian pyramids | | | | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:130-ice-age-real-woolly-mammoths.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ice Age: real woolly mammoths, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/130-ice-age-real-woolly-mammoths/10/) - next →: [Ice Age: real woolly mammoths, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/130-ice-age-real-woolly-mammoths/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/130-ice-age-real-woolly-mammoths/)