--- title: Ice Age people painted and carved mammoths in caves in France and Sp… — Ice Age: real woolly mammoths · tree and pragmatics description: Ice Age people painted and carved mammoths in caves in France and Spain, and Rouffignac cave in France is called «the cave of a hundred mammoths»; the painters drew the hump and sloping back that frozen mammoths found much later really had, so they drew from life. Who acts: Age people, painters. A s --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/130-ice-age-real-woolly-mammoths/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Ice Age: real woolly mammoths](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/130-ice-age-real-woolly-mammoths/) / 16 # Ice Age: real woolly mammoths, sentence 16 Ice Age people painted and carved mammoths in caves in France and Spain, and Rouffignac cave in France is called «the cave of a hundred mammoths»; the painters drew the hump and sloping back that frozen mammoths found much later really had, so they drew from life. **Who acts:** Age people, painters · **What happens:** paint, carve, call, draw, slope back, find · **To what, where:** mammoths, caves, Rouffignac cave, hump, frozen mammoths · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Ice Age: real woolly mammoths» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Age people, painters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:130-ice-age-real-woolly-mammoths.lesson:16 # text = Ice Age people painted and carved mammoths in caves in France and Spain, and Rouffignac cave in France is called «the cave of a hundred mammoths»; the painters drew the hump and sloping back that frozen mammoths found much later really had, so they drew from life. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 130-ice-age-real-woolly-mammoths.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 Age age NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 4 painted paint VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 carved carve VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 7 mammoths mammoth NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 caves cave NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 France France PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 Spain Spain PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 conj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=17:punct 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 16 Rouffignac Rouffignac PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 compound _ _ 17 cave cave NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj:pass _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 France France PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:obl 20 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 aux:pass _ _ 21 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 conj _ _ 22 « « PUNCT `` _ 24 punct _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 cave cave NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:obl 25 of of ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 27 hundred hundred NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 28 nummod _ _ 28 mammoths mammoth NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nmod _ _ 29 » » PUNCT '' _ 24 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=28:punct 30 ; ; PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 painters painter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 nsubj _ _ 33 drew draw VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 hump hump NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obj _ _ 36 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 37 sloping slope VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 35 conj _ _ 38 back back ADV RB _ 37 advmod _ _ 39 that that ADV RB _ 40 advmod _ _ 40 frozen frozen ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 41 amod _ _ 41 mammoths mammoth NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 obj _ _ 42 found find VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 41 acl _ _ 43 much much ADV RB _ 44 advmod _ _ 44 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 46 advmod _ _ 45 really really ADV RB _ 46 advmod _ _ 46 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 42 advcl _ _ 47 , , PUNCT , _ 50 punct _ _ 48 so so ADV RB _ 50 advmod _ _ 49 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 50 nsubj _ _ 50 drew draw VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 33 conj _ _ 51 from from ADP IN _ 52 case _ _ 52 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 50 obl _ _ 53 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **paint** | past | Age people | mammoths | | caves in France and Spain | | | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent mammoth=Theme in cave=Destination | | 2 | **carve** | past | Age people *not said here* | | | | | | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **call** | present · passive | | Rouffignac cave in France | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | | 4 | **draw** | past | the painters | the hump | | | | | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hump=Theme | | 5 | **slope back** | gerund | the painters *not said here* | frozen mammoths | | | | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mammoth=Theme | | 6 | **find** | participle | | frozen mammoths *not said here* | | | | | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **have** | past | | | | | | late *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 8 | **draw** | past | painters *= painter* | | | | | from life | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from life=Co-Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:130-ice-age-real-woolly-mammoths.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ice Age: real woolly mammoths, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/130-ice-age-real-woolly-mammoths/15/) - next →: [Ice Age: real woolly mammoths, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/130-ice-age-real-woolly-mammoths/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/130-ice-age-real-woolly-mammoths/)